先天性心脏病小儿重症监护室护士疼痛管理相关知识掌握情况调查.pdfVIP

疼痛管理专题 Topical Issues 先天性心脏病小儿重症监护室护士疼痛管理 相关知识掌握情况调查 郑中燕 李庆印 贾艳 梁涛 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：调查先天性心脏病（以下简称“先心病”）小儿重症监护室（PICU) 护士对于疼痛管理相关知识掌握情况， 为开展相关培训，指导临床疼痛管理提供依据。方法：采用“儿科护士疼痛知识和态度调查表 (PNKAS)”及一般资料问卷， 对北京市某心血管病专科医院 48 名PICU护士进行调查。结果：先心病 PICU护士对小儿疼痛管理相关知识掌握总体较差， 平均得分为（14.02±4.03）分，平均正确率仅为34.20%；不同工作年限、职称、学历的护士对小儿疼痛管理相关知识掌握情况 无统计学差异（P0.05）。结论：先心病 PICU护士疼痛管理相关知识缺乏，应加强对其进行疼痛管理相关知识教育培训，并 鼓励护士积极参与疼痛处理。 [ 关键词 ] 小儿重症监护室；先天性心脏病；护士；疼痛管理 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2014.08.005 Status of nurses knowledge about pain management for children with congenital heart disease in pediatric intensive care unit / ZHENG Zhongyan, LI Qingyin, JIA Yan, et al. // School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100144 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2014,14(8): 798-801 [ ] Abstract Objective: To investigate the status of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) nurses knowledge about pain management for children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods: A total of 48 PICU nurses from a cardiology hospital were investigated with pediatric nurses knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain (PNKAS) questionnaire and general information questionnaire. Results: The overall status of the nurses knowledge is poor, the mean score of PNKAS was 14.02 ± 4.03, and the correct rate was 34.20%. No significant difference (Ρ0.05) of score was found between different age groups, different working year groups, different education levels, or different job title groups. Conclusion: The PICU nurses knowledge about pain management for children with CHD needs to be improved by various kinds of further education. [Key words] Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU); Congenital Heart Disease (CHD); nurse; pain management 儿童疼痛已成为近年来医学界普遍 理人员掌握疼痛知识的程度，影响他们