Reading高中英语必修三Unit4.ppt

Combine into Explode with fire and rock dissolve harmful gases Big Bang Energetic dust a violent solid ball Atmosphere Water oceans and seas Cool down Finish the following form. Para 1-3 1. small plants in water 2. shellfish and all sorts of fish 3. green plants on land 4. insects (on land) 5. amphibian (on land and in water) 6. forests 7. reptiles (on land) 8. dinosaurs (on land) 9. mammals(on land) Para 4: Finish the following form. as在这里表示原因, 意思是“因为” As he was ill, he needed more help. 1. No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 没人明白他在说什么，因为那太难理解了。 No one sees what he’s saying, as it is too hard. 1. Please be brief ______ I am in a hurry. 2. It must have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet this morning. 3._____you were out, I left a message. Fill in the blanks with as, because, for because for As As 做连词，除了表“因为”引导原因状语从句，还可以接： 1） 定语从句（as 做关系代词） As we know…; As is known to us…; As is said… As is expected… such/the same 后关系代词要用as Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. I have the same book as you have. 2) 引导时间状语从句（随着；当…的时候） As time went by… As she grew older… The boy sings as he washes clothes. He looked back occasionally as he went in the forest. 3) 引导方式状语从句（as = in the way that 像 ；按照…的方式） Do as I told you 谚语：入乡随俗 When at Rome, do as Romans do. 请按我的要求完成作业。 Please finish your homework as I ask. 翻译（使用上述as的四种用法） 正如我们所知道的， 地球是太阳系中唯一存在生命的行星。水对生命至关重要，因为水是生命活动的关键元素。随着人类不断探索宇宙， 人们发现月球上存在着水。这些水存在于月球的南极，像在地球上南极那样，以冰的形式存在。 2. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. 主语从句 定语从句 它（地球）将成为什么样子一直是个谜，直到45-38亿年以前这些尘埃凝聚成一个固体球体。 3. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个形状是否会继续存在下去。 it 形式主语 1）真正的主语是主语从句whether the shape would last or not。 为了避免主语显得过长,可以用it作为句子的主语,把主语从句移到句子的末尾。 e.g. It is well-known that we are good a