Session 3-词汇搭配与色彩对比.pptVIP

词汇搭配、色彩对比 词汇搭配对比 一种语言中，每一个词都有其搭配范围，这个范围限定了词汇的意义和用法。不同语言中相互对应的词汇搭配往往不同。 词语或者词组搭配在一起，它们之间形成一定的结构关系，例如并列关系、偏正关系、动宾关系、主谓关系等，实质上就是意义的搭配关系。在译文表达中，这些关系必须合情合理，合乎译入语语言习惯。 定语和中心词搭配 浓烟 浓茶 浓墨 heavy smoke strong tea dark ink 定语和中心词搭配 卫生局 卫生设备 个人卫生 卫生纸 Public health bureau Sanitary equipment Personal hygiene Toilet paper 定语和中心词搭配---最高 教育部是中国最高的教育行政机构。 Ministry of education of People’s Republic of China is the supreme education administration body of China. 我们决心用最少的人力、物力取得最高的效率。 We are determined to achieve the maximum efficiency with the minimum of manpower and material resources. 首相正在参加最高会议。 The prime minister is attending the Summit. 定语和中心词搭配--- hardest This is the hardest time that the nation has ever experienced. 这是国家经历的最艰难的时期。 He has the hardest schedule of business activities of any man I know. 我认识的人当中属他最忙。 动宾搭配 抓经济建设 抓民主法制建设 抓改革开放 两个文明一起抓 To develop the economy To strengthen democracy of the legal system To promote reform and opening up To place equal emphasis on both material and ethical progress 动宾搭配 温家宝总理2005年3月的政府工作报告中，在积极发展社会事业和建设和谐社会这一部分中使用过21次“加强”一词。译者需要根据“加强”一词的不同搭配,选用不同的英语对应词。 动宾搭配---加强 加强完善宏观调控机制 To strengthen legislation to improve macro-regulatory mechanisms 加强社会治安综合治理 To improve all facets of public security 加强大学生思想政治教育 To intensify political education of college students 动宾搭配---加强 加强就业指导、培训和服务 To increase employment guidance, training and services 加强精神文明建设 To promote cultural and ideological progress 加强农村卫生基础设施跟卫生队伍建设 To upgrade the health care infrastructure in rural areas 加强社会主义民主政治建设 To develop socialist democracy 动宾搭配 She is wearing dark glasses, a pretty dress, a red scarf and Chanel No.5. 词汇色彩对比 对词语的选择，不仅仅要把握词语的意义，还要注意词语的色彩，包括感情色彩和语体色彩。原文对所陈述的事物或现象持有不同的立场和态度，所以在用词方面往往带有褒奖、喜爱或贬斥、厌恶等色彩。 It is my comfort and my sincere conviction that you are going to try the life for which you are best fitted. I think its freedom and wildness more suited to you than any experiment in a study or office would ever have been. 词汇色彩对比 [参考译文