江苏省徐州经济技术开发区高级中学高二英语译林牛津版必修五教案：Unit1+Grammar+and+usage1+.docVIP

年级 高二 学科 英语 总课时 6 课题 Grammar and usage (1) 第___6_____课时 主备人 Lian 上课时间 2017 锁定目标 找准方向 备 注 1. To recognize the basic forms of the to-infinitive and the bare infinitive. 2. To learn how to use the infinitive in different situations. 3. Do some exercises to consolidate the use of the infinitive. 自我构建 快乐无限 Ask students to discuss the function and formation of the to-infinitive. 1）The formation of the to-infinitive (动词不定式的构成)： 2) What does the to-infinitive function as? (动词不定式起什么语法功能？) Identifying the functions of the to-infinitive1. Read point 1 on page8 as carefully as you can and remember the different functions of the to-infinitive. 2. Read and study the following sentences and point out the different functions of the to-infinitive. To talk with your mouth full is rude. __________ I like to read newspaper articles about sports. __________ Tell Jack to close the window, please. __________ He is looking for an apartment to live in. __________ His plan is to go abroad and continue his studies. __________ Sam was lucky to catch the first bus that morning. __________ 合作探究 携手共进 Ask students to learn the functions of the to-infinitive first, then explain the difficult points. but或except所在句子里的谓语动词含有do, does, did时，通常省略to。即有do无to，无do有to ． 不定式作动词的宾语补足语时常省略to序数词、形容词最高级或被only, last, next等修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语省略动词不定式符号to 的几个情形Grammatical functions of the to-infinitive To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. 总结：动词不定式短语作_______时，谓语动词用________ 且常用it作形式主语，如上面两句可改写如下：______ is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. __ ____means failure to lose your heart. 不定式作主语常见句型： a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式 b) It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式 c) It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours, days, patience…) + 不定式 动词不定式还可以和what, where, how, when, which等连接代词（副词）连用，在句中做主语。 如何处理垃圾是个问题。________________________is a problem. 2）Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. 总结