渔业参与型管理的概念发展及其实施的必要性与可行性分析.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 2 期 广东海洋大学学报 Vol.32 No.2 2012 年 4 月 Journal of Guangdong Ocean University Apr. 2012 广东吴川吴阳古沉船为明代古船文献考析 陈国威 （湛江师范学院基础教育学院，广东 湛江 524048 ） 摘 要：广东吴川吴阳镇是国家级的历史文化名镇，境内历史文物众多。因濒临南海，自古为雷州半岛与外界交往 的海洋通道。据考察研究及文物普查，该镇存在着一处古沉船遗址。沉船年代未明，一说为唐宋船，一说为近代外 国船。通过民俗、历史地理遗迹调查，结合相关历史文献，论证吴阳古沉船为明代古船的可能性，甚至为 17 世纪 荷兰古沉船。古沉船的历史信息不仅丰富了雷州半岛与域外交往的历史，而且为今后进一步开展雷州半岛航海史考 古特别是古沉船考古奠定了文献基础。 关键词：广东吴阳；古沉船；明代；文献考证 中图分类号：K872 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-9159 （2012 ）02-0021-06 Literature Research on Wuyang’s Sunken Ship in Guangdong CHEN Guo-wei (School of Basic Education of Zhanjiang Normal College , Zhanjiang 524048, China) Abstract: Wuyang Town of Guangdong, with a great number of historical relics, is one of the famous historical and cultural towns rewarded by China Government. It lies in southwest of Wuchuan city and faces to the South China Sea, the site of town is also an ocean channel for transportation from the Leizhou Peninsula to the outside world. According to a general investigation of culture artifacts and field research, a sunken ship relics is found in Wuyang, but there is no unanimous opinion on the date of the accident. Some say it is ancient ship of Tang and Song dynasties and others hold that it is a foreign ship in Modern Times. Based on folklore, historical geography and literature research, this article tries to confirm Wuyang’s sunken ship is an ancient ship of Ming dynasties or even Dutch’s Sunken Ship in 17th Century. Key words: Guangdong Wuyang Town；sunken ship；Ming dynast