八年级下英语各单元知识点.doc

?Unit?1?Where?did?you?go?on?vacation?? 短语：? go?on?vacation????????? stay?at?home?????????? go?to?the?mountains?????????? go?to?the?beach? visit?museums?????????? go?to?summer?camp????????? ?quite?a?few???????????? study?for? go?out??????????? most?of?the?time???????????? taste?good?????????? have?a?good?time? of?course??????????feel?like????????????go?shopping????????????in?the?past???????????walk?around?too?many??????????because?of??????????one?bowl?of???????????find?out??????????go?on?take?photos???????????something?important???????????up?and?down???????????come?up??????语法：? Where?did?you?go?on?vacation????????????????I?went?to?New?York?City.? Did?you?go?out?with?anyone??????????????????No,?No?one?was?here.?Everyone?was?on?vacation.?Did?you?buy?anything?special?????????????????Yes,?I?bought?something?for?my?father.?How?was?the?food?????????????????????????Everything?tasted?really?good.? Did?everyone?have?a?good?time???????????????Oh，yes.?Everything?was?excellent.?惯用法：? 1.?buy?sth?for?ab./?buy?sb.?sth??为某人买某物?2.?taste?+?adj.?尝起来……? 3.?nothing?….but?+?V.(原形)?除了……之外什么都没有?4.?seem?+?(to?be)?+?adj??看起来? 5.?arrive?in?+?大地方?/?arrive?at?+?小地方?到达某地?6.?decide?to?do?sth.?决定做某事? 7.?try?doing?sth.?尝试做某事?/?try?to?do?sth.?尽力做某事?8.?enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事?9.?want?to?do?sth.?想去做某事?10.?start?doing?sth.?开始做某事?11.?stop?doing?sth.?停止做某事?12.?look?+?adj?看起来? 13.?dislike?doing?sth.?不喜欢做某事? 14.?Why?not?do?sth.?为什么不做…….呢？? 15.?so?+?adj?+?that?+?从句????如此……以至于……? 16.?tell?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.?告诉某人（不要）?做某事? 17.?keep?doing?sth.???继续做某事? 18.?forget?to?do?sth.??忘记去做某事?/?forget?doing?sth???忘记做过某事?? 词语辨析：? anywhere?与?somewhere??两者都是不定副词。? anywhere??在任何地方?，?常用于否定句和疑问句中。I?can?t?find?it?anywhere.?somewhere??在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。?I?lost?my?key?somewhere?near?here.?2.?seem?+?形容词??看起来…..?You?seem?happy?today.? seem?+?to?do?sth.?似乎、好像做某事???????I?seem?to?have?a?cold?? I?seems?/?seemed?+?从句??看起来好像…；似乎….??It?seems?that?no?one?believe?you.??seem?like?….好像，似乎…..????It?seems?like?a?god?idea.?? 3.?decide?to?do?sth.决定做某