初中化学实验中绿色化学理念的渗透.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） (2013届) 初中化学实验中绿色化学理念的渗透 院 系 化学化工系 专 业 化学（师范） 姓 名 指导教师 职 称 初中化学实验中绿色化学理念的渗透 摘 要 绿色化学是新世纪化学发展的前景，全世界各个国家都在进行绿色化学的研究，并注重初中化学实验中绿色化学理念的渗透[1]。初中化学是整个化学教育的基础，因此在九年制义务教育阶段就要进行绿色化学理念的渗透。将绿色化学基础知识融入到初中化学实验中,不仅是培养学生素质教育结构的重要因素，而且对于培养学生的环保意识有着现实而深远的意义。本文首先论述了初中化学实验中绿色化学理念渗透的意义，接着分析了本篇论文的研究内容：1、通过制作调查表了解学生的认知情况；2、根据教材安排实验课；3、利用绿色化学习题，强化绿色化学理念；4、开展课外化学实验活动。最后就是本篇论文的结论与建议。 关键词： 绿色化学 化学实验 实验活动课 环境保护  Infiltration of Green Chemistry Idea of Chemistry in junior high school ABSTRACT Green chemistry is the prospect of chemical development in the new century, countries all over the world are in the green chemistry research, and pay attention to the green chemical concept of chemistry in junior high school. Junior high school chemistry is the basis of chemical education, so penetration in nine year compulsory education stage to carry out the idea of green chemistry. The basic knowledge of green chemistry in chemistry in junior high school, is not only important factor structure of training students quality education, but also has realistic and far-reaching significance to cultivate the students consciousness of environmental protection. paper first discusses the significance of green chemistry idea of chemistry in junior high school, then analyzes the research contents of this thesis: 1, by making a questionnaire to understand the cognitive situation of students; 2, according to the arrangement of teaching material experiment course; 3, use of green chemistry exercises, strengthen the idea of green chemistry; 4, to carry out chemical experiments. The final of this paper is the conclusion and suggestions. Key words: Green Chemistry Chemical experiment The experimental activity class environmental protection 目 录 一 前言..................................................1 第一章 初中化学实验中绿色化学理念渗透的意义..............2 1.1 化学实验中绿色化学理念的渗透的概述.......