光孤子传输基础及其系统关键技术.docVIP

光孤子传输基础及其系统关键技术 摘 要： 　　光纤通信具有高速率、大容量、长距离以及抗干扰性强等特点，但光纤的损耗和色散降低了光纤的传输性能，阻碍了光纤通信的发展。随着EDFA的广泛使用，损耗的问题基本解决，光纤的色散便成了目前光纤通信系统中限制光信号传输速率和距离的主要因素。利用非线性效应补偿色散（形成孤子）来保持光脉冲稳定的传输逐渐成为通信的研究热点。 本论文介绍了光孤子的相关理论。首先，介绍孤子形成的机理即用非线性效应来平衡色散效应以实现光脉冲的稳定传输。光孤子具有传输不变形的特性，是光纤通信系统中最理想的信息载体，因此简要阐述了光孤子的成形机制及其传输理论，并介绍了光孤子传输系统构成与其所涉及到的关键技术，最后探讨了光孤子传输系统的研究现状及发展前景。 关键字： 光孤子；色散管理；密集色散管理；光脉冲压缩 光纤通信 光孤子 光纤损耗 光孤子放大 ABSTRACT Optical fiber communication has the advantage of high-speed, large-capacity, long-distance and noise-proof, but fiber loss and dispersion limits the optical pulse transmission performance, has hindered the development of optical fiber communications. With the widespread use of EDFA, the loss basically solved, fiber dispersion effect has become the main factors which limit optical signal transmission rate and distance in the fiber-optic communications system. In the field of communications, nonlinear compensation dispersion effect (formation of solutions) to maintain the stability of the optical pulse transmission is becoming the hot spot. 【3】This paper introduces the theory of solitons. The first chapter describes solution formation mechanism that is used the effects of nonlinear to balance dispersion effects in order to achieve stability in the optical pulse propagation; In part II discusses the description of the soliton transmission equation and soliton solutions; Bit rate and the transmission distance and the error rate is the main communications parameters, 【4】If achieving stability ultrashort pulse transmission only by the nonlinear effects is not realized.So the third part discusses dispersion management and intensive dispersion management concept and the fourth part of the optical pulse compression technology,introduces the dispersion of management and soliton compression effect of combining technology,in order to achieve pulse compression and maintained short-pulse stability of the transmission, to achieve high-speed, large-capacity, long-distance communication. In