土木工程专业英语词汇-2017年11月.docx

4 parts of gravel四份砾石a 28-day curing period28天养护期a batch of concrete 一个批量混凝土a high-cost material成本要高很多a minimum amount of reinforcement最少数量的钢筋a moderate amount of concrete cover厚度适当的混凝土保护层a moderate amount of cracking 适度开裂a plastic mass 可塑性物质a sack of cement一袋水泥abutment桥台acceptable value要求的范围内accidental action 偶然作用act jointly 共同工作action作用Additional features 其它特性additional stresses 附加应力after it has been placed使混凝土灌注之后air jack compressor气压千斤顶压缩机allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值an excessive amount of water 过量的水an excessive number of voids过多的孔隙anisotropic 各向异性的appearance外观appraisal预测approach引道apron裙板Arch Bridge 拱桥Arch bridge拱桥are counteracted to a desired degree抵消到所要求的水平are located close to the tension face配置在靠近受拉面处As a general rule按常规as the concrete sets随着混凝土的硬化at high temperatures在高温时At one time the instructions for preparing a batch of concrete 有一个时期备混凝土配料的规定Axial force轴力axisymmetric 轴对称的bare steel bars 裸露的钢筋Base plate底盘bearing支座bend steels弯起筋Bending moment弯矩bending rigidity弯曲刚度Between and 两者之间bolt 闩住Bow string girder弓弦梁brake force汽车制动力bridge abutment桥台buoyancy of water水浮力by volume 按体积Cable-stayed Bridge 斜拉桥can be minimized or even avoided entirely减至最小甚至完全消除Cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever悬臂Cast-in-place现浇catenary length悬链线长catenary悬链线centrifugal force 离心力characteristic value of an action 作用标准值clearance净空cm centimeter 厘米coarse aggregate粗骨料compression members受压构件compression压力compressive strength抗压强度Compressive strength抗压强度confidence level /reliability 可靠度consequent weight savings重量减轻consolidometer 固结仪constitutive model本构模型construction documents design施工图设计Continuous beam 连续梁corresponding maintenance costs minimizing腐蚀问题及相关的维护费用降至最低corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性crack 开裂cracking and deflection 开裂和挠度cracking and other undesirable effects 开裂和其它不利影响crack裂缝creep徐变cross-sectional dimensions 截面尺寸crystallizes结晶cumulative 累积的curvature曲率curvature曲率cushion cap 承台cycle track自行车道Data logger数据记录器dead load 恒荷载dead load/ dead weight自重deck桥面decreases sizably 大幅度下降Deflection and crack contro