胸外科的护理查房最终版.ppt

Spontaneous Pneumothorax ;Group division of labor;CASE ;病例;Etiology and classification;The cause of spontaneous pneumothorax;The cause of spontaneous pneumothorax;Clinical manifestations;Clmical manifestations （临床表现）：;Signs（体征）： ;Auxiliary examination; Auxiliary examination;Auxiliary examination;Auxiliary examination;3.Pleural cavity angiography;4.Thoracoscopic; Principles of treatment;Principles of treatment; 1.Conservative treatment;2.Exhaust treatment;Operation treatment; 胸腔镜 通过二至三个“钥匙孔”，在电视影像监视辅助下完成过去由传统开胸进行的操作手术。其本质是用“腔镜”做手术，相对于传统的开刀手术具有创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短等技术特点 ; 外科手术治疗 手术的目的是结扎或切除肺大疱、或胸膜修补、或对壁层胸膜切除或摩擦促使其与脏层胸膜粘连，防止气胸复发。;Nursing diagnosis and measures ;护理诊断; impaired Gas exchange ;护理措施;1.Impaired Gas exchange;;position; The risk of infection;Activities without endurance; Malnutrition;Lack of knowledge; Nursing analysis;Thoracic closed drainage of nursing （胸腔闭式引流的护理）;Tube drawing;;1. The cause ,type and cure of Pneumothorax2. The purpose of thoracic closed drainage and attention3. the purpose of starting exercise early4. Lung function were exercise purpose and method5. diet for discovery6. Convalescence rehabilitation activities of the method and the matters needing attention7. discharge guidance;Early activities of the methods and significance;Methods:;Lung function were exercise purpose and method;Diet;Convalescence rehabilitation activities of the method and announcements;(1) after discharge should be combined with work and rest. (2) often keep the air fresh. Prevent respiratory infections. (3) regular according to physicians charged to outpatient. If there is a chest tightness, shortness of breath, chest pain wait for a symptom, should prompt medical attention. (4) develop good habits. Every day do respiratory function exercise. (5) to give up smoking. ? ;感谢您的关注