-英语时态和语态.pptVIP

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often???????? (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy????????(be) in Class One. 3. We????????(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick????????(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ?????? they???????? (like) the World Cup? 6. What????????they often????????(do) on Saturdays? 7. ????????your parents????????(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ?????? (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I???????? (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ????????(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike????????(like) cooking. 12. They????????(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt????????(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always????????(do) your homework well. 15. I????????(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用被、受、给等词来表示被动意义。 　如： 　He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） 　The door was opened.这扇门被打开了（被动语态） 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词 时态：1. 一般现在时： am (is, are) done. 2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done 3. 一般过去时： was (were) done 4. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done 5. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done 6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done 1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P) 此结构不可用被动语态。 (正) The flowers smell sweet. (误) The flowers are smelt sweet. 2．主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V) 此结构不可变被动语态。 (正) An accident happened last night. (误) An accident was happened last night. 3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O) （1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children. （2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。 We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be listened to carefully. 4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO) （1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 He showed us a picture . We were shown a picture. （2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for. 常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for me by my parents. 5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C) 如动词为 make, see, hear,