滇牡丹自然种群数量动态-植物生态学报.pdfVIP

植物生态学报 2012, 36 (6): 522–529 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00522 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 滇牡丹自然种群数量动态 1 1 1* 2 李 奎 郑宝强 王 雁 卜文圣 1林木遗传育种国家重点实验室, 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所, 北京 100091; 2 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所, 北京 100091 摘 要 运用种群静态生命表、存活曲线、生殖力表和Leslie矩阵模型研究了中国西南特有濒危植物滇牡丹(Paeonia delavayi) 种群数量动态过程。静态生命表和种群存活曲线表明: 滇牡丹在株龄3–6 a之间经历了较强的环境筛, 其单株生理寿命为15 a 左右, 平均周期为8 a, 种群的净增殖率(R = 0.985 7) 、内禀增长率(r = –0.001 7)和周限增长率(λ = 0.998 3)表明其为衰退型种 0 m 群; 滇牡丹种群存活表现为台阶型曲线(B1型), 分别在6 a和12 a阶段种群消亡率(K )较高。Leslie矩阵模型的模拟结果表明, x 在未来30 a 内种群数量呈现出下降趋势, 大约下降了50%, 其种群数量靠自身根系的萌蘖和种子繁殖共同维持。野生滇牡丹种 群数量下降与其自身繁殖特性有关, 但主要原因是人为采挖和生态环境的破坏。 关键词 濒危植物, Leslie模型, 种群数量动态, 滇牡丹 Numeric dynamics of natural populations of Paeonia delavayi (Paeoniaceae) 1 1 1* 2 LI Kui , ZHENG Bao-Qiang , WANG Yan , and BU Wen-Sheng 1State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding; Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; and 2Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China Abstract Aims Paeonia delavayi (Paeoniaceae) is an endangered plant restricted to southwestern China. Our objective was to study the numerical population dynamics of the largest and most concentrated natural population in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, China. Methods The distribution area of P. delavayi was investigated from 2009 to 2011. We studied the numerical dy- namics of the population using static life table, survivorship and mortality curves, f