基于路径分析的新型城镇化与环境作用机制的研究-中国统计教育学会.pdfVIP

基于路径分析的新型城镇化与环境作用 机制的研究 Study Based on Path Analysis Model Between The New Urbanization And Environment Mechanism 山东财经大学 崔芳、胡宇、袁琳琳 摘要 自改革开放以来，我国一直高速推进城镇化改革，在拉动经济大力发展的同 时，也对环境造成了潜移默化的影响。近年来，随着环境问题的愈发突出，我国 将环境保护纳入到了城镇化的建设中去，创造性地提出了构建“新型城镇化”的 发展思路，为今后的发展指明了方向。由此可见，环境问题已成为影响城镇化进 程的因素之一，而对于其中的影响机制，则是本文研究的重点。基于路径分析发 现，新型城镇化对环境质量存在影响，其中对水环境的影响最大，对土壤环境的 影响最小，并针对研究结果给出相关政策建议。 [关键词]新型城镇化 环境质量 路径分析 Abstract Since reform and opening up,China has been advancing urbanization at a high speed,which not only promoted the economic development,but also exerted a subtle influence on the environment.In recent years,as the environmental issues becoming more and more outstanding,our country has incorporated the environmental protection into the construction of urbanization and creatively put forward the development train of thought about new urbanization,which pointed out the direction for future development.Thus,environmental problem has become one of the factors that affect the urbanization process.And the effect mechanism from it will be a focus in the study of this article.Based on the path analysis model,we find that the new urbanization has an impact on the environmental quality.Among that,it has the biggest impact on water environment and the least effect on soil environment.Then,according to the results of the study,some related policy and suggestions are given. [keyword]New Urbanization Environmental Quality Path Analysis 目录 一、问题的提出 1 二、文献述评2 （一）国外文献述评2 （二）国内文献述评3 三、我国新型城镇化与环境质量的描述统计分析6 （一）新型城镇化现状6 （二）环境质量现状7 1.工业废气排放量7