自制定语从句.ppt

Learning aims学习目标 1. 什么是定语？哪些可以作定语？ 2. 什么是定语从句？什么是先行词？什么是关系词？定语从句有哪些关系词？关系词的作用是什么？定语从句的位置？ 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。 哪些可做定语： 名词、名词所有格、形容词、数词、代词、分词或分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语、定语从句等 Eg: 1）They are women workers. 2）Toms father didnt write home until yesterday. 3）Equal pay for equal work should be introduced. 4）The play has three acts. 5）This is her first trip to Europe. 6）China is a developing country. 7）The books on the shelf are mine. 8) The man standing there is my father. 8）Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign their names here. 定语从句定义： 在复合句（两个或两个以上的句子）中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：是定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：定语从句的引导词 关系代词，包括that, which, who(m) , whose 关系词 关系副词，包括when, where, why 关系词作用：一、连接定语从句 二、代替先行词在句中充当某个 成分。 Eg: The girl who wears red clothes is my sister. 其中 关系词有以下几个： 所修饰的先行词 所作成分 That : 人，物 主语、宾语（可省去）、表语 Which 物 主语、宾语（可省去） Who 人 主语、宾语（可省去） Whom 人 宾语 （可省去） Whose 人，物 定语 When 时间名词 时间状语 Where 地点名词 地点状语 Why 原因名词 原因状语 The story （that） you read is the rescue. 在这句话中that 指物，做宾语 分析下列定语从句 1. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam。 请进一步分析定语从句及成分。 6. Miss smith is the teacher _______house caught fire last week. 7.They planted the trees _______don’t need much water. 将下面的简单句改写成定语从句，并进行翻译 1. I met the girl. The girl looks like Lily. I met the girl who/that looks like Lily. 2. The house is mine. The house stands on the hill. The house which/that stands on the hill is mine. 3. The man is in Shanghai. He wanted to see the man last week. The man who/that he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai. 4. The cup is mine, tom broke