基于多尺度小波变换和短时分形理论的航迹关联方法.pdfVIP

第18 卷第4 期 　控　制　与　决　策 2003 年7 月 Vol. 18 No .4 　Control and Decision　 　July 2003 : 1001-0920(2003) 04-0432-04 徐　毓, 金以慧 ( , 100084) : 在多传感器监视系统数据处理过程中, 航迹关联是数据融合首要 决的问题之 一。对多传感器 观测到的目标数据, 要识别哪些数据组成的目标航迹源于同一目标。利用多尺度小波变换方法对航迹数 据序列进行多层次分析, 动态提取航迹数据的特征, 建立关联准则并结合短时分形方法, 实现了目标航 迹自动关联的目的。仿真实验表明这种方法是可行且有效的。 : 航迹关联; 多尺度; 小波分析; 短时分形 : TN911. 1: A - Target tracks association based on multi resolution - wavelet transform and short time f ractal X U Yu, JIN Yi-hui ( , , 100084, ) Depart me t of Automatio Tsi ghua U iversity Beiji g Chi a A bstract: Mult i-resolutio w avelet t ra sform is applied to a alyzi g t he se sor tracks a d extracti g t he characterist ics dy amically . The part of low freque cy of the track data is used to describe t he . - outli e a d the high freque cy is used to describe the details The short time fractal method is used to ide tify the similarity of tw o se sor tracks. Both of above met hods are combi ed to set up the criterio of the se sor tracks at the same time. T he simulatio results show t his algorit hm is effective to solve t he associatio problem of the se sor tracks. : ; - ; ; - Key words T racks correlatio Multi resolutio Wavelet a alysis Short time fractal 1引　　言 , , ( , ,