英语的语法讲座系列动名词.ppt

try doing/ to do sth. try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try ________ it . try doing sth. 试着做某事 The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try ________ it. to study repairing couldnt help doing/to do couldnt help doing 禁不住做某事 We couldn’t help ________ (laugh) after we heard the funny story couldnt help to do 不能帮助做某事 laughing like doing/to do sth like to do sth江山易改 like doing sth本性难移 I like _________ (climb) in my spare time. I like _________ (climb) the hill with you today. climbing to climb Note2:主动形式表被动意义 A.动名词在need, want, deserve, repay, require, bear, take等表示“需要、值得、该受、忍受、经受”等动词及形容词 worth 后面，经常以主动形式表被动意义。 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。 This book is worth reading 这本书值得读。 B.在介词past,beyond之后，也要用动名词主动形式表示被动含义 The old watch is past __________. The beauty of the West Lake is really beyond __________. 这支旧手表已经无法再修理了。 西湖之美真是难以描绘。 repair describe repairing describing 4.做定语及状语 A.动名词有时也可以做定语。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。 A walking stick 拐杖，手杖 A stick for walking * 英语语法讲座系列 Gerund 动名词非谓语动词形式之一 构成与特征 1.构成 动词原形 + ing 动名词的时态与语态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 2.特征 兼有名词和动词的特征和作用 名词特征与作用 主要表现在于 在句子中充当了主语或者宾语，还可以受形容词，代词和名词的修饰，前面也可以加冠词 (1). 主语 Talking like that is not polite.?? 那样谈话不礼貌。 Learning from others is important .?? 向别人学习很重要。 Note: A. no use, useless, no good, fun, nice, a waste of time 等名词或形容词做表语时，可用it做形式主语(subject in form)，把作主语的动名词后置。 1.It is dangerous your swimming in this river. 你在这条河里游泳很危险。 在这里等是没有用的。 2.It is no use waiting here. 3.It’s great fun _______ (sail) a boat. 4.It’s so nice ________ (sit) here with you. 5.It’s useless _______ (speak). sailing sitting speaking B.there is no +动名词 此结构表示：“不可能，无法”，相当于： “it is impossible to do ” 结构，这种结构中，动名词起主语作用。 There is no bearing with such a rude man. 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 这种粗野的人是无法容忍的。 There is no hid