高中名词性从句复习课件讲义.pptVIP

名词从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类 一、种类 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 1.连词 that, if / whether，as if/ as though 2. 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 等. 3.连接副词 when, whenever, where, wherever, why, how, however等. (1).______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. (2).______ the earth is round is known to us all. 归纳： 1.____ you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 2. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what （2）用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句　　　It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……　　　It is important that…　　　 重要的是……　　　It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句　　　It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……　　　It is known to all that…　　　从所周知……　　　It has been decided that…　　 已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句　　　It is common knowledge that…　 ……是常识　　　It is a surprise that…　　 令人惊奇的是……　　　It is a fact that…　　　　 事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句　　　It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……　　　It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……　　　It occurred to me that…　　 我突然想起 例如： It’s a pity that he don’t come to give a speech. We think it possible that you can finish the job today. 当 that 引导的宾语从句带补语时,需用先行词 it 作形式宾语，把从句放到句末，that 不能省略。 (2).在动词hate, take, hide, punish, put 等后面跟有that 引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句前加上形式宾语it； (3).短语动词answer for, count on, depend on, insist on, see to 等后跟有that引导的宾语从句时，必须加上形式宾语it 3、whether…or not的宾语从句. I don’t know whether or not she’ll like it. 4、主语从句置于句首(主语从句） Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. 5、表语从句 My main problem right now is whether I should ask for an other loan（贷款）. 6、同位语从句 Answer my question whether you are coming. 7. 间