黄河三角洲居民点建成区对土地利用格局时空影响.docVIP

黄河三角洲居民点建成区对土地利用格局时空影响 　　摘要：取1986、1996和2001年3个时期覆盖近代黄河三角洲的TM影像为数据源，结合1980年地形图，经监督、非监督分类及人工目视解译，获得研究区各时相土地覆被类型图。运用地形图和TM影像人工目视解译勾画3个时期居民点图，通过3个时期的居民点分布图向外等距离扩展形成辐射状梯度圈，并以此剪裁相应时相的土地覆被类型图，形成不同距离辐射梯度土地覆被类型图，计算各土地覆被类型图的景观指数，分析研究区15年间土地覆被动态过程、居民点动态过程以及居民点变化对景观动态的影响。结果表明，随着居民点建成区面积的增大，其对周围地区影响的范围亦不断增大。 关键词：近代黄河三角洲；居民点；土地覆被；缓冲区；梯度圈 中图分类号：F301.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）05-1030-06 Temporal-Spatial Effects of Build-up Residential Area in Yellow River Delta on Land Use Pattern SHU Ying1，HU Yuan-man2 （1.School of Environment and Energy Engineering， Anhui Institute of Architecture and Industry， Hefei 230023， China； 2.Institute of Applied Ecology， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Shenyang 110016，China） Abstract： Using TM remote sensing images of yellow river delta in 1986， 1996 and 2001 and relief maps in 1980 as data sources， land cover landscape of the studied zone in different years were obtained by supervised classification， non-supervised classification and artificial visual interpretation. The map of residential area in the different years was pictured using TM remote sensing images and relief maps. The radiation transects were set around the residential area by buffer zone techniques， according to which the land cover landscapes of different years were cut out to form land cover landscapes of different radiation distance. The landscape indices were calculated based on the land cover landscapes cut out. Based on these data， the dynamics of land cover landscape and residential area， and the effects of residential area change on landscape in the 15-year period were analyzed. The results showed that the influencing zone of residential area was increased with the increasing of its area. Key words： recent yellow river delta； residential area； land cover； buffer zone； grading diversification 随着人类活动对土地利用方式日益深刻的影响与干扰，全球变化已成为当今世界一个重大的课题，土地利用与土地覆被变化是全球变化中的重要内容之一[1]。基于遥感、GIS等对土地利用与土地覆被变化驱动力的分析大量涌现，结果表明土地利用与土地覆被变化的驱动力集中于自然、人口和社会经济条件几个方面，自然因素是土地利用变化的内在驱动力，人口增长、