道真县初烤烟叶总挥发酸与挥发碱和石油醚提取物含量研究.docVIP

道真县初烤烟叶总挥发酸与挥发碱和石油醚提取物含量研究 　　摘 要： 分析了贵州省道真县烤烟总挥发酸、总挥发碱和石油醚提取物总量特征及在不同等级的差异。结果表明，道真县烤烟总挥发酸含量较低，变幅为0.06%～0.10%，平均值为0.08%，变异系数为14.41%；总挥发碱含量较高，变幅为0.26%～0.66%，平均值为0.40%，变异系数为29.82%；烤烟石油醚提取物含量较高，变幅为5.28%～7.56%，平均值为6.38%，变异系数为12.43%。总挥发酸含量以中部烟叶相对较高，总挥发碱和石油醚提取物含量以上部烟叶相对较高。 关键词：烤烟；总挥发酸；总挥发碱；石油醚提取物；道真县 中图分类号：S572 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2013.09.022 Analysis on the Contents of Total Volatile Acids and Volatile Bases and Petroleum Ether Extract of Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves Grown in Daozhen County XIA Ji-ya1，2， DENG Xiao-hua1， DENG Dai-hong2， ZHU Dao-kang2， LEI Jin-xue2， YANG Li-li1 （1. Hunan Agricultural University， Changsha ，Hunan 410128， China；2. Daozhen County Branch of Guizhou Province Tobacco Companies， Daozhen Guizhou 563500， China） Abstract： The total volatile acids， total volatile bases and petroleum ether extract of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Daozhen county of Guizhou province and their differences at different grades were analyzed. The results showed that the contents of total volatile acids of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Daozhen county was lower ， ranged from 0.06% to 0.10%， averaged of 0.08% and variation coefficient of 14.41%. The contents of total volatile bases was relatively high， ranged from 0.26% to 0.66%，averaged of 0.40%，raviation coefficient of 29.82%. The contents of petroleum ether extract of flue-cured tobacco leaves was higher， ranged from 5.28%～7.56%，averaged of 6.38%，raviation coefficient of 12.43%. The contents of total volatile acids of central leaves is relatively higher， the contents of total volatile bases and petroleum ether extract of upper leaves was relatively higher. Key words： flue-cured tobacco；total volatile acids； total volatile bases；petroleum ether extract；Daozhen county 烟草中挥发酸和挥发碱含量与烟草的内在质量密切相关，对调节烟气酸碱平衡具有重要的作用[1-3]；石油醚提取物被认为是形成烟草香味的重要来源，常作为衡量烟叶中致香物质的一项重要指标[4]。烤烟总挥发酸、总挥发碱和石油醚提取物的研究一直倍受关注[5-12]，但对贵州省道真县初烤烟叶的研究报道较少。鉴此，笔者对道真县初烤烟叶总挥发酸、总挥发碱和石油醚提取物含量进行分析，旨在为合理使用道真县烟叶原料提供参考。 1 材料和方法 1.1 材 料