基于NETLogo模块的人群行为仿真.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3基于NETLogo模块的人群行为仿真摘　　要现如今，人口不断加剧，大型公共环境中人群聚集现象通常是事故发生的隐患。人员拥挤度越高，事故风险也就越大，而且造成的人员伤亡和财产损失也会更为严重，所以人群行为的仿真在现实生活中的地位已经越来越高。本论文在人员疏散研究的背景下，应用基于Agent的仿真建模工具：Netlogo软件进行人群疏散的仿真。本文首先描述了课题的来源、意义、目标，然后在基于了解Netlogo的工作原理及产品特性的基础上，应用Netlogo模块来实现一个简单的人群疏散实验。本实验主要应用Flocking算法来实现人群疏散，模拟大量人群在发生灾害时撤离一个大型公共场所，通过修改人口的数量及旋转角度来更为真实地模拟人群疏散。因为本实验可以较好地再现人群疏散场景和调整变量，所以更加直观简单。关键词：人群行为；人员疏散；Netlogo；仿真；Flocking算法The Crowd Simulation Based on the Netlogo Module ABSTRACTNowadays, the population are increasing largely.Frequently,large crowds gather in public , there is usually a hidden danger of accident. The workers congestion level is higher , the risk is greater, and cause casualties and property loss will be more serious, so the status of the crowd behavior simulation in real life have been already more and more significant. In this paper under the background of the evacuation study ,we use the Netlogo which is a simulation modeling tool based on the Agent for the evacuation study.This paper describes the source of the subject, the significance, goals, and then based on the understanding of the operating principle and the product feature of Netlogo, we apply Netlogo module to achieve a simple crowd evacuation experiment. This experiment mainly used Flocking algorithm to implement the evacuation,simulate the crowd evacuation in case of disasters in a large public places.In this experiment, we can modify the number of population and the rotation Angle to more accurately simulate the crowd evacuation. This experiment can better represent the crowd evacuation scenario and adjust variables, so it is more intuitive and simple. Key words：crowd behavior;crowd evacuation;Netlogo;simulation;Flocking algorithm目　　录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc5756 1　　引言 PAGEREF _Toc5756 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3941 1.1　课题的来源及意义 PAGEREF _Toc3941 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19869 1.2　国内外发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc19869 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27923 1.3　课题的研究目标 PAGEREF _Toc27923 2 HYPERLINK \l _