基于演化博弈的政府投资项目制度与行为策略关系研究.pdfVIP

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基于演化博弈的政府投资项目制度与行为策略关系研究.pdf

第 27 卷 第 3 期 工 程 管 理 学 报 Vol. 27 No. 3 2013 年 06 月 Journal of Engineering Management Jun. 2013 基于演化博弈的政府投资项目 制度与行为策略关系研究 乐 云,张 兵,关贤军,李永奎 (同济大学经济与管理学院;同济大学 复杂工程管理研究院,上海 200092 ,E-mail :glzhangbing@126.com ) 摘   要:构建演化博弈模型,根据复制动态方程和演化稳定策略,分析出政府投资项目的各种演化稳定策略均衡的条件和结 果,在此基础上,利用演化模型通过NetLogo 软件构建政府投资项目Agent 仿真模型,仿真结果表明,政府投资项目行为人 策略选择呈现多阶段特点,初期由于违法惩罚成本较低,行为人倾向于违法,由于政府加大打击力度,违法成本逐步增加, 但由于惯性作用仍存在大量违法行为,并且违法收益较高,随着惩罚制度逐渐完善,最终演化到守法获得收益成为最优选择。 可以看出制度完善程度与行为人行为选择之间呈现不一致性,但随着制度完善,政府投资项目行为人最终会趋向于选择秉公 守法行为,并针对目前我国政府投资项目存在问题,完善了“隧道行为”概念。 关键词:演化博弈;政府投资项目;制度与行为策略关系;模拟仿真 中图分类号:TU12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-8859 (2013 )03-041-06 Research of the Relationship between Government Investment Projects Institutions and Behavioral Strategies Based on Evolutionary Game Theory LE Yun ,ZHANG Bing ,GUAN Xian-jun,LI Yong-kui (School of Economic and Management ,Tongji University ;Research Institute of Complex Engineering Management , Tongji University ,Shanghai 200092 ,China ,E-mail :glzhangbing@126.com ) Abstract :Establishing an evolutionary game model and according to replicator dynamic equation and evolutionary stable strategy,the conditions of each evolutionary stable strategy and result of government investment projects are obtained. A simulation model by NetLogo is set up. The result shows that in every stage ,the actor’s payoff is different, institutions perfection and actor’s strategy are inconsistent. Along with institutions gradually improving,the actor more and more apt impartially law-abiding. The paper has proposed the tunneling concept. Keywords :evolutionary game model ;government investment projects ;relationship between institution and behavior strategy ; analogue simula

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