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采用GB 50018—2002计算壁厚小于2 mm受弯构件承载力适用性研究
采用GB 50018—2002计算壁厚小于2 mm受弯构件承载力适用性研究 摘要:对各国已有的壁厚小于2 mm的冷弯薄壁型钢梁受弯性能试验中的86根槽形、40根Z形、6根帽形和6根工字形冷弯薄壁型钢梁的试验资料进行总结。采用中国《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB 50018—2002)第5.3节中受弯构件的相关规定计算各构件的极限承载力,将计算结果与试验结果进行比较。结果表明:按中国规范GB 50018—2002规定计算壁厚小于2 mm的冷弯薄壁型钢受弯构件承载力是可行的,试验值均大于规范理论计算值,规范理论计算值偏于安全。
关键词:冷弯薄壁型钢;受弯构件;承载力;规范;壁厚
中图分类号:TU375.4文献标志码:A
Applicability Analysis of Bear Capacity of Flexuval Members with
Thickness Less than 2 mm Calcuated Using GB 50018—2002GAO Tingting1, ZHOU Xuhong1,2, LIU Yongjian1, LI Zhe1, SHI Yu1
(1. School of Civil Engineering, Changan University, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)Abstract: The experiments at home and abroad about bending behaviour of coldformed steel beams with thickness less than 2 mm were summarized, including eightysix channelsection specimens, forty Zsection specimens, six hatsection specimens and six Isection specimens. The specimens bending capacity was calculated by the provisions of chapter 5.3 in Chinese Current Technical Code of Coldformed Thinwalled Steel Structures (GB 50018—2002), and the calculation results were compared with the test results. The results show that the process of calculating bearing capacity according to Chinese Code GB 50018—2002 is feasible, and the test results are higher than calculation values, which means the using of calculation formula set in the norm is reasonable.
Key words: coldformed thinwalled steel; flexural member; bear capacity; code; thickness
0引言
近年来,冷弯薄壁型钢结构住宅体系在各国得到广泛应用,此类房屋的冷弯薄壁型钢构件的壁厚大都在2 mm以下,而中国《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB 50018—2002)[1]第4.3.1条中规定冷弯薄壁型钢结构的主要承重构件壁厚不宜小于2 mm。本文中笔者对各国已有的壁厚2 mm以下的冷弯薄壁型钢受弯构件的试验资料进行总结,按照槽形截面、Z形截面、帽形截面和工字形截面进行分类,并采用中国规范GB 50018—2002第5.3节中受弯构件的相关规定计算各构件的极限承载力,以讨论采用中国规范GB 50018—2002计算壁厚小于2 mm的冷弯薄壁型钢梁承载力的适用性。
1冷弯薄壁型钢槽形截面梁
1.1试验概况
图1为冷弯薄壁型钢槽形截面梁,其中,t为壁厚,b为受压翼缘宽度,h为腹板高度,a为卷边宽度,c为二次卷边宽度。
图1冷弯薄壁型钢槽形截面梁
Fig.1Channelsection Beams of Coldformed
Thinwalled SteelYu等[23]对两端简支的冷弯薄壁
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