不同播种量和施肥量对糜子产量和农艺性状影响.docVIP

不同播种量和施肥量对糜子产量和农艺性状影响 　　摘要 为找出赤峰地区糜子高产的途径，以赤黍2号为材料，采用裂区试验的方法研究了赤峰地区赤黍2号播种量与施肥量对产量及农艺性状的影响，结果表明：播种量和追氮量对产量的影响均达到了极显著水平，根据播种量与追氮量之间的回归方程，播种量为142粒/m2、追氮量12.7 g/m2时，糜子产量取得最大值33 75.2 kg/hm2；播种量对地上生物量的影响达到了极显著水平，随着播种量的增加，地上生物量呈增加趋势，播种量对株高、穗长、千粒重的影响没有达到显著水平；追氮量对株高、穗长、地上生物量、千粒重的影响均没有达到显著水平。 关键词 糜子；播种量；施肥量；产量；农艺性状 中图分类号 S516 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2013）19-0010-03 Effects of Different Densities and Fertilizer Application Amounts on Yield and Agronomical Characters of Proso Millet WANG Xian-rui 1 ZHAO Min 1 ZHAO Yu-kai 1 ZHANG Li-yuan 1 CHEN Gao-xun 2 （1 Chifeng Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences in the Nei Monggol Autonomous Region，Chifeng Inner Mongolia 024031； 2 Sijiazi Agricultural Station of Aohanqi of Chifeng City） Abstract To find out the way of the high yield of Proso Millet in Chifeng region，the Chishu-2 as the material，a split-plot experimental method was used to study the effects of different sowing rate and fertilizer application amount on yield and agronomical characters on Chishu-2 in Chifeng region. The results showed that sowing rate and nitrogen application on yield reached a very significant level，according to regression equation of sowing rate and nitrogen application，when the sowing rate was 142 grain per square meter，recovery of nitrogen 12.7gram per square meter，proso millet could obtain the maximum yield 3 375.2 kg/hm2. Sowing rate effected on aboveground biomass reached a very significant level，with an increasing in sowing rate，aboveground biomass showed an increasing trend，sowing rate on plant height，ear length，weight did not influence reached a significant level. Nitrogen application on plant height，ear length，aboveground biomass，thousand kernel weight effects had not reached significant levels. Key words proso millet；sowing rate；fertilizing amount；yield；agronomical character 糜子（Panicum miliaceum L.）起源于中国，在中国分布广泛[1]，具有抗旱、耐贫瘠、耐盐碱、早熟等特性[1-2]。糜子是内蒙古旱作区的稳产和抗旱避灾作物，具有水分利用效率高的特性，起到了保持水土的作用，是内蒙古地区农民的重要食物来源和经济来