单向凝固技术在大型扁钢锭制造中应用现状.pdfVIP

单向凝固技术在大型扁钢锭制造中应用现状 ·1 · 单向凝固技术在大型扁钢锭制造中应用现状 1,2 1,2 1 1,2 耿明山 刘 艳 曹建宁 李耀军 （1. 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司，北京 100176; 2. 北京市铸轧工程技术研究中心, 北京 100176） 摘 要 本文介绍了国内外单向凝固技术基本原理和技术特点，分析了日本和国内单向凝固钢锭的开发应用现状， 分别阐述了单向凝固钢锭的锭型、工艺、凝固组织和轧制特厚板性能，总结了单向凝固技术难点和相应措施。单向 凝固钢锭无 V 形偏析、疏松结构和非金属夹杂物集聚。单向凝固钢锭适用于生产制造大单重高品质特厚板，用该 种工艺生产的钢板表现出良好的力学性能、均匀性、清洁度和加工性能。 关键词 单向凝固，扁钢锭，特厚板，锭型，水冷模具 Application Status of Unidirectional Solidification Technology in Large Flat Ingot Manufacture 1,2 1,2 1 1,2 Geng Mingshan , Liu Yan , Cao Jianning , Li Yaojun (1. MCC Capital Engineering Research Incorporation Limited, Beijing 100176, China; 2. Beijing Cast-Rolling Engineering Research Center, Beijing 100176, China) Abstract The basic principle and technical characteristics of the unidirectional solidification technology at home and abroad were introduced in this paper, the development application situations of unidirectional solidification ingot in Japan and domestic were analyzed, the unidirectional solidification ingot mould, produce process, solidification structure and rolling plate performance were elaborated respectively, unidirectional solidification technology difficulty and corresponding measures are summarized.The unidirectional solidification ingots were found to be free from V segregates,the loose structure and the accumulation of non-metallic inclusions.It was realized that