大学生在校期间4年身体素质变化研究.docVIP

大学生在校期间4年身体素质变化研究摘 要: 大学生在校期间的身体素质状况被《国家体育锻炼标准》测试所监测。此项研究的 目的是为了分析大学生在校4年期间身体素质的变化情况。研究对象是江西农业大学的632名 大学生,其中28.64%为女生。方差分析(repeated measures ANOVA)检测了大学生4年期 间 身体素质的变化情况。多元方差分析(MANOVA)则被用来检测五项测试中的性别差异。研究 结果表明:大学生在大学2年级得分最高,而在4年级得分最低;此外,MANOVA测试表明:在 每年的5项测试中,男生得分明显低于女生。此研究的结果表明,应有重点的提高男生和4年 级学生的身体素质,并制定出明确的措施。 关键词:大学生;在校期间;身体素质变化 中图分类号:G807.4 文献标识码:A 文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)09-0099-03 An Analysis on the Change of the Physical Fitness of College Stu dents In Four Year’s Campus Life HUANG Yong?1, DENG Xiao?fen?2, DENG Ming?ying?1 (1. Dept. of Physical Education, Jiangxi Agriculture Universi ty, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi china; 2. Dept. of Curriculum and Instruc tion, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin 73301, Texas America) Abstract: The physical fitness of college students has been monitored by the Chinese natio nal fitness testing committee (CNFTC) regularly. This study aims to examine cha nges of student physical fitness scores in four years. The participants are 632students, of which 28.64% are females. Repeated ANOVA was performed to test t he significance of the overall difference of fitness scores over the four yearswhile MANOVA was conducted to examine the gender difference on all five testingitems. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed that students had the highest total tes ting scores in the second year of college and the lowest scores in the fourth ye ar. Additionally, the MANOVA test result suggested that males had significant l ower scores than females on all five tests each year, indicating that females ou tperformed their male counterparts. The result shows that the physical fitnessof the male students and senior students shall be improved by specific measures . Key words: college students, physical fitness testing, change of fitnessscores 《国家体育锻炼标准》(国家体育总局、教育部,1990)是我国开展体育运动的一项基 本体育制度,自颁布以来进行了多次的修改,并逐步得到完善,它对促进我国广大人民群众 ,尤其是青少年学生体质健康水平的提高发挥了积极作用。现行的《国家体育锻炼标准》是 按不同的年龄组制定测试项目和评分标准的,18岁以上(大学)成年组的测试项目分成5大 类。每人从每类项目中各选择1项参加测验,5类项目的测验必须在1年