汽车机械零件可靠性设计探析.docVIP

汽车机械零件可靠性设计探析 　　摘要：随着人们生活水平的不断提高，私人轿车的拥有量也在逐年上升，汽车的品质和可靠性是人们一直关心的问题之一。随着世界科学技术的不断发展，现今汽车机械零件的可靠性已经达到相当完美的程度，其用户可以不用担心汽车因其机械零部件故障造成的事故和停止使用，这也是促进汽车产品大量普及的重要原因之一。由于汽车主要是由发动机、底盘、车身和电器设备等机械以及其他的一些零部件共同组成的，所以，为了提高汽车的可靠性，就必须提高机械零件的可靠性。杜绝出现因一个关键性的机械零件的可靠性不好而直接导致汽车在短时间的运行中出现问题，甚至导致汽车故障与事故，给驾驶者的人身安全带来威胁。本文就汽车机械零件的可靠性设计进行探讨，以供同仁参考。 关键词：汽车零部件；机械零件；可靠性设计；探讨 Abstract: as people living standard unceasing enhancement, the ownership of private cars is rising year by year, the quality and reliability of the automobile is one of the problems people have been concerned about. With the continuous development of world science and technology, the reliability of the automobile mechanical parts today has reached a fairly perfect degree, its users don’t have to worry about car accident caused because of its mechanical parts failure and stop the use, it is also promoting the popularization of the automobile products, a large number of one of the important reasons. Because the car is dominated by machinery, engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment and other parts together, so, in order to improve the reliability of the car, you must improve the reliability of mechanical parts. Put an end to appear for a critical machine parts reliability is not good and led directly to the car in a short time in the operation of the problems, and even lead to vehicle failure and accidents, bring threat to the personal safety of the driver. Cars are presented in this paper discusses the reliability design of mechanical parts, for the colleague reference. Key words: auto parts; Mechanical parts; Reliability design; To discuss 中图分类号：TH122文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 随着我国科学技术的不断发展，我国的汽车制造行业也有了飞速发展。但是与其他先进国家相比，我国汽车产品的可靠性还存在着较多的问题，汽车的故障给汽车用户带来的是不可估量的损失。造成这种现状的主要原因之一，是我国的可靠性工程设计技术的应用和推广起步较晚，虽然近些年来发展势头迅猛，但是仍摆脱不了“先天不足”的缺陷，由此提高和改善我国汽车机械零件的可靠性以及保证相关技术快速稳健的发展已经成为当务之急。 机械可靠性设计的任务就是提供实际计算的数学模型和方法，在机械产品的研发阶段预测其在规定工作条件下的工作能力或者寿命。结合可靠性理论研究的历史及现状对机械可靠性设计理论进行深入分析，阐明了可靠性优化设计、可靠性灵敏度设计、可靠性稳健设计、可靠性试验、传统设计方法与可