稻渔综合种养及其发展建议developmentstrategyfor-中国工程院.pdfVIP

专题研究   稻渔综合种养及其发展建议 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.016 稻渔综合种养及其发展建议 1 2 2 2 马达文 ，钱静 ，刘家寿 ，桂建芳 （1. 湖北省水产技术推广总站，武汉430070 ；2. 中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉430072 ） 摘要：稻田养鱼是一种传统的综合养鱼方式。近几年来，一批以特种经济品种为主导的稻渔综合种养新模式不断涌现，在经 济、社会、生态等方面取得显著的成效。为了推广稻渔综合种养的经验，本文实地调研了湖北省两种典型的稻渔综合种养模 式，其中“虾– 稻共作”模式亩均纯收入超过3 000 元，亩纯收入则是单纯种粮的3~4 倍；“鳖– 虾– 鱼– 稻共作”模式亩 均纯收入近万元，是单一种植水稻亩均效益的12.8 倍。本文还提出了加快产业发展的建议, 包括进一步拓展种养殖空间、促 进产业融合发展及加大政策扶持力度等。 关键词：稻田；综合种养；虾– 稻共作；鳖– 虾– 鱼– 稻共作 中图分类号：S962.9 文献标识码：A Development Strategy for Integrated Rice Field Aquaculture 1 2 2 2 Ma Dawen , Qian Jing , Liu Jiashou , Gui Jianfang (1. Hubei Provincial Fisheries Technology Extension Station, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072,China) Abstract: Paddy field fish culture is a traditional integrated aquaculture method. During the past few years, many new integrated rice- fish aquaculture modes focusing on high-valued aquatic species have been adopted and resulted in significant economic, social and eco- logical results. In order to extend the experiences of integrated rice-fish aquaculture, the author presented two typical approaches for in- tegrated rice-fish aquaculture in Hubei Province. The crayfish-rice co-culture has an average net profit of over 3 000 RMB for per acre, which is 3~4 times the profit of single rice planting. The turtle-crayfish-fish-rice aquaculture has an average net profit of nearly 10 000 RMB for per acre, which is 12.8 times the profit of single rice planting. This paper also puts forward some suggestions for strengthen- ing the industry, including enlarging planting and farming space, promoting indus