Monitoring and Evaluation on Indoor Radon Concentration in a District of Xi＇an.pdfVIP

MeteorologicalandEnvironmentalResearch2013。4(10)：25—27。31 Editor：PingSong Proofreader：PingSong MonitoringandEvaluationonIndoorRadonConcen-· tration Iina Dissttrriiccttof‘XIi7’aann HuipingGuo。WenhuiLv 。NingLv，LeiZhang，ZhihaoWei HongqingResearchInstitutionofHigh-technologyinXi’an，Xi’an710025，China ． Abstract O『bjective]TheresearchaimedtomonitorandevaluateindoorradonconcentrationinonedistrictofXi’anC ． M『ethod]Inorderto mastertheeffectivedoseperyearcausedbvnaturaIradiationtolocalresidents，theinvestigationabe uttheIeveIofindoorradoninonedistrictof ×_Ianwasdeveloped．Baesdonthepropermonitoringscheme．sometypicallivingroomsweresampled．Throughthemeasurementresult．the effectsofdifferentfactom onradonconcentrationwereobtained．Finally，theradonconcentrationwastransferredintotheeffectivedoseperyearof Iocairesidents．P『．z~tJIndoorradonocncentrationinthedistrictwasduring49．680—128．856Ba／m。．andaverageocncentrationineachbuilding waswithin1∞ Bq／m ，whichbelongedtonormaIrange．Whensunnydaybecamerainyday 。radonconcentrationfirstlyhadarisetrend．Ifcontinu- ousra_nvweatherappearde ，indoo rradonconcentrationgraduallydeclined．Whenotherocnditionsweresame，indoorradonconcentrationunder window closingwassignificantlyhigherthanthatunderwindow opening．Indoorradonoc ncentrationhadadeclinetrendfr0m 13：∞ tO20：00anda risetrendfr0m01：00to06：00。 C『onclusion]Thedistrictbelongde toradonsafetyhouse．Toprotectresidents’healthtothemaximum extent．ac- cordingtotrna sferchangeruleoftheradon．window shouldbeope nedtoventilateinthemorningwhenradonconcentrationwashigher． Keywords Radonconcentration：Monitodngandevaluation：Variationregulation：EI什ec帅edose：China NaturallrradiationriseinducedbVhumanactivityisaprob· 1 MainsourceoftheindoorradonConCen- Iem withwideconcerninrecentyears．Inrce ent20years．in- tratl0n doorradonconcentrationinChina significantlyrises．and pro-