钠盐添加剂对真空闪蒸制冰影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

钠盐添加剂对真空闪蒸制冰影响的实验研究 王友利 章学来 毛发 张晓强 陈文朴 （上海海事大学蓄冷技术研究所，上海 201306） 摘要基于闪蒸理论，搭建了真空闪蒸制冰的实验装置。选取典型的无机盐氯化钠和有机盐甲酸钠两种添加 剂进行真空闪蒸制冰实验，获得整个制冰和融冰周期内的图像和温变曲线，与纯水闪蒸过程进行对比，分 析了两种添加剂在不同浓度时对整个真空闪蒸制冰周期过程换热特性的影响。结果表明：氯化钠主要是通 过水系统内部强化的作用影响结冰过程，甲酸钠结冰过程温度比较稳定，有利于维持冰的相态。钠盐的加 入提高了冰的传热能力。 关键词真空 制冰 添加剂 氯化钠 RESEARCH OFTHE EFFECT OF SODIUM SALTSON THE VACUUM FLASH ICE-MAKING PROCESS Wang YouliZhangXuelaiMao Fa Zhang Xiaoqiang Chen Wenpu (Institute of Cool Thermal Storage Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306) Abstract ：Based on the theory of vacuum flash, an experimental device for vacuum flash ice-making is built.selected two kinds of typical additives for the vacuum flash experiment, one is inorganic salt sodium chloride, and the other is organic salt sodium formate. The experiment was carried out to get the images and temperature curves during the entire ice-making and ice-melting cycle, compared with pure water flash process, and analyzed the effectson heat transfer of ice-making with two kinds of additives at different concentrations. The results showed that the effect of sodium chloride on the freezing process is mainly influenced by the internal strengthening of the water system, and the temperature is relatively stable when using the sodium formate, which is favorable for the maintenance of ice. The heat transfer capacity of ice was improved by the addition of sodium salt. Keywords: vacuum ice-making additivesodium chloride 验验证得出，溶液类型和添加剂不同，冰晶生长过 0 引言 [4] 程有所不同，刘志强等 使用模拟计算的方法研究 了添加剂种类对冰晶演化过程的影响，发现可以通 二元冰（又称冰浆）是水溶液与冰晶的混合物， 过加入添加剂抑制冰浆的增长。目前，对二元冰重 具有流动性好，低温显热大，换热面积广等优点，