分子标记辅助选育兼抗白粉病条锈病黄矮病小麦新-中国农业科学.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2005,38(12):2380-2386 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 分子标记辅助选育兼抗白粉病、条锈病、黄矮病小麦新种质 1,2 1 1 1 1 曾祥艳 ，张增艳 ，杜丽璞 ，辛志勇 ，陈 孝 1 2 （中国农业科学院作物科学研究所，北京 100081 ； 广西大学农学院，南宁 530005 ） 摘要：选育和推广多抗、兼抗型小麦品种是今后小麦育种发展方向之一。本研究通过复合杂交、回交，将抗 白粉病基因聚合体Pm4 +Pm13 +PmV、抗条锈病基因YrX （源自YW243）、抗黄矮病基因Bdv2 向优异农艺亲本转育。 利用抗病性鉴定和分子标记辅助选择，选育出聚合了3～5 个抗病基因的兼抗白粉、条锈和黄矮病的冬性小麦新种 质和春性小麦新种质，其中聚合Pm4 +Pm13 +PmV +YrX +Bdv2 等5 个抗病基因的冬性材料1 株，聚合Pm4 +Pm13 +YrX +Bdv2d 的冬性、春性（BC F ）材料分别为2 株、3 株，聚合Pm4 +PmV +YrX +Bdv2 等4 个抗病基因的冬性、春性 2 3 （BC F ）材料分别为6 株和18 株，聚合Pm13 +YrX +Bdv2、PmV +YrX +Bdv2 等3 个抗病基因的春性材料分别为7 2 3 株和46 株。本研究可为小麦多抗、兼抗育种提供遗传组成明确的丰富抗源和快捷的选择方法。 关键词：小麦；白粉病；条锈病；黄矮病；基因聚合；分子标记 Development of Wheat Germplasms with Multi-Resistance to Powdery Mildew, Stripe Rust and Yellow Dwarf Virus by Molecular Marker-Assisted Selection 1, 2 1 1 1 1 ZENG Xiang-yan , ZHANG Zeng-yan , DU Li-pu , XIN Zhi-yong , CHEN Xiao (1 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081 ; 2 College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005 ) Abstract: The genes conferring respectively resistance to wheat powdery mildew, wheat stripe rust and yellow dwarf disease were transferred to some elite wheat varieties with good agronomic characters by recurrent crossing and phenotype selection. Some winter and spring wheat individuals possessing multi-resistance genes were selected by phenotype and molecular marker-assisted selection，including 1 individual pyramiding 5 resistance gene