惠荪林场牛奶榕之榕果物候-中兴大学森林系-国立中兴大学.pdfVIP

台灣林業科學 18(4): 273-82, 2003 273 研究報告 惠蓀林場牛奶榕之榕果物候 1,4) 2) 3) 曾喜育 歐辰雄 呂福原 摘　要 本研究自 年 月〜 年 月止，觀察惠蓀林場雌雄異株之牛奶榕榕果物候。在個體階級， 1995 10 1997 2 雌、雄株一年每株有 〜 個花季。在族群階級，牛奶榕榕果物候呈現明顯季節性，雄榕果主要花季在 1 4 〜 ，雌榕果則在 〜 有 個主要花季， 〜 有 個次要花季，並形成連續性雙峰分布； 2 6 mo 4 7 mo 1 8 10 mo 1 雌、雄株的榕果高峰相距 〜 個月。分析結果顯示，雌榕果量與氣溫及降雨均呈顯著正相關，雄榕果 2 3 量與氣溫呈顯著負相關。雌、雄榕果生產對氣溫、降雨呈現性別分化，此現象可能分別有助於種子的 生產與發芽，以及牛奶榕小蜂的生存，顯示著牛奶榕雌、雄株的適應差異。 關鍵字 ：牛奶榕、榕果物候、性別分化、惠蓀林場。 曾喜育、歐辰雄、呂福原。 。惠蓀林場牛奶榕之榕果物候。台灣林業科學 。 2003 18(4):273-82 Research paper Syconium Phenology of Ficus erecta var. beecheyana at the Hue-Sun Forest Station Hsy-Yu Tzeng,1,4) Chern-Hsiung Ou,2) Fu-Yuan Lu3) 【 】 Summary We investigated the syconium phenology of the dioecious fig Ficus erecta Thunb. var. beecheyana (Hook. et Art.) King (Moracaea) at the Hue-Sun Forest Station in central Taiwan from October 1995 to February 1997. During that time, each individual produced 1 to 4 crops a year. In addition, there was a temporal interval, 2-3 mo, between male (February-June) and female (Apile- July) fig abundance at the population level. In this dioecious species, male and female trees initiated their maximal fig crops at different times, showing seasonal syconium production. According to Kendall’s rank correlation analysis, female syconium production was correlated with rainfall and temperature; in contrast, male syconium production was negatively related to temperature