非常实用的虚拟语气.ppt

Exercises ;Subjunctive Mood 虚拟式;语 气 定 义： 说话人说话的口气。 汉英语气表达的区别：; 陈述语气 ; 虚拟语气的定义： 如果我们说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想.;I be-型虚拟式;I be-型虚拟式;I be-型虚拟式;I be-型虚拟式;I be-型虚拟式;Exercises;II were-型虚拟式;III 假设意义表示法综述;Use of past tense forms of verbs;Use of past tense forms of verbs; Use of past tense modals;Ⅰ In conditionals ; 真实条件句;非真实条件句; If I were you, I should /would go at once. If there was no air, people would die. 注：除了if I were you的结构以外，其它情况可用was.; 1.If I （have）enough money now , I______ (buy) a house for my parents. 2. If I _______(meet) him ,I __________ (tell)him the truth.; 1.If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. 2.If you had got there earlier,you would have caught the bus. ; 1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an exam. 2. If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see me . ;Exercises ;用在错综时间条件句中;If you had watered them more , the crops (grow) __________ better now. If he had prepared well for his lessons yesterday, he ______________ (not have) so many difficulties now. If you ______________ (not see) that film late last night , you __________ (not be)so sleepy. ;用在含蓄条件句中;用 with，without 等介词短语或分词短 语或者独立主格结构来代替条件从句。; ;I was busy last week , otherwise I would have come to see you. = I was busy last week , if I had not been busy last week , I would have come to see you.