干旱胁迫对苦豆子种子吸胀萌发和幼苗生长的影响-天津中草药杂志社.PDFVIP

中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 42 卷 第 9 期 2011 年 9 月 • 1807 • 干旱胁迫对苦豆子种子吸胀萌发和幼苗生长的影响 1 1, 2 * 1 1 3 王 进 ，罗光宏 ，颜 霞 ，陈 叶 ，张新慧 1. 河西学院农业与生物技术学院 甘肃省高校河西走廊特色资源利用省级重点实验室，甘肃 张掖 734000 2. 河西学院 凯源生物技术开发中心，甘肃 张掖 734000 3. 宁夏医科大学药学院，宁夏 银川 750004 摘 要: 目的 研究干旱胁迫对苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides L. 种子吸胀萌发的影响及其幼苗抗旱性。方法 以苦豆子种 子为实验材料，采用 PEG-6000 模拟干旱条件，测定种子吸胀速率、发芽率、种苗生长情况、组织相对含水量等指标。结果 随着胁迫程度的加剧，苦豆子种子吸胀速率、发芽率、发芽指数、生活力、苗高和根长、组织饱和含水量等指标均表现出明 显降低的趋势，而苗干质量、根干质量和根冠比均呈先升后降的趋势。结论 苦豆子种子在适当的干旱胁迫下可以提高苦豆 子幼苗的抗旱性，有利于培育壮苗。 关键词：苦豆子；吸胀萌发；抗旱性；种苗生长；干旱胁迫 中图分类号：R282.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2011)09 - 1807 - 05 Effect of drought stress on imbibition germination and seedling growth of Sophora alopecuroides WANG Jin 1, LUO Guang-hong 1, 2, YAN Xia 1, CHEN Ye 1, ZHANG Xin-hui 3 1. Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu Universities, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China 2. Kaiyuan Bio-tech Development Center, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China 3. College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China Abstract: Objective To study the influence of drought stress on imbibition germination of Sophora alopecuroides and the drought resistance of its seedling. Methods To measure the imbibition rate, germination rate, germination index, seedling growth, and relative tissue moisture content under the drought stress by PEP-6000. Results With the increased level of stress, the imbibition rate, germination rate, germination index, vigor index, seedling hight, root length, and the relative tissue moisture content tended to decrease, while the seedling dry weight, root dry weight, and root-shoot ratio presented rising tendency then followed by the decrease. Conclusion The a