Ⅰ与Ⅱ类煤中地应力与多分支水平井壁稳定性的关系.pdfVIP

第37 卷 第6 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 37 No.6 2009 年 12 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Dec. 2009 文章编号: 1001-1986(2009)06-0031-04 I 与Ⅱ类煤中地应力与多分支水平井壁稳定性的关系 倪小明，苏现波，郭红玉 (河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454000) : 有效防止水平井段孔眼坍塌是煤层气多分支水平井钻井成功率的有利保障之一，而煤体结 构和地应力是影响成孔的两大主要因素。基于目前多分支水平井井身结构和煤体孔裂隙系统特征 及弹性力学理论，分别建立了Ⅰ、Ⅱ类煤相关切向应力模型。根据该模型，分析了Ⅰ、Ⅱ类煤中 垂直地应力与水平地应力不同大小、与主支和侧支钻进方向不同情况下的受力情况。结果表明： Ⅰ类煤中沿水平最小主应力钻进成孔最难，沿水平最大主应力方向成孔最容易；Ⅱ类煤中钻进方 向由外生主裂隙与水平最大主应力夹角决定。 ：I 与Ⅱ类煤；地应力；水平井；煤体结构 ：P618.11 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2009.06.008 The relationship between the in situ stresses and wellbore stability in multi-lateral horizontal well about the coal with Ⅰand Ⅱstructures NI Xiaoming, SU Xianbo, GUO Hongyu (Institute of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China) Abstract: It is one of effective measures to guarantee success rate about multi-lateral horizontal well drilling to prevent hole collapse, coal structure and situ stresses are two main factors to effect hole forming. Based on casing program about multi-lateral horizontal well and pore and fissures characteristics about coal body, elastic mechanics and coal with I and Ⅱ structures, the corresponding targential stress models were established. Based on targential stress mod- els, the force conditions in different states such as different sizes among horizontal stress and vertical stress, different drilling directions about main branch and collateral branches in multi-lateral horizontal well were analyzed. The results showed tha it is the easiest to hole-forming to drilling along the direction of the minimum horizontal stress to the coal with I structure, it is the hardest to drilling along the direction of th