镧铈混合稀土对 2205 双相不锈钢组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

镧铈混合稀土对2205 双相不锈钢组织及力学性能的影响 ·1 · 镧铈混合稀土对2205 双相不锈钢组织及 力学性能的影响 刘 晓 马利飞 李运刚 （华北理工大学现代冶金技术教育部重点实验室, 河北唐山 063009 ） 摘 要 采用扫描电镜（SEM）、X 射线能谱仪（EDS ）、金相显微镜及冲击性能测试等方法研究了镧铈混合稀土对 2205 双相不锈钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：稀土元素细化了2205 双相不锈钢的显微组织，稀土元素优先 富集在相界及其附近地区，延缓了σ相的析出，减少了σ相的析出量；含量为0.04%的镧铈混合稀土通过细化晶粒、 变质夹杂物和延缓σ相的析出提高了时效后2205 双相不锈钢的冲击韧性，20 ℃时提高约40%，促使其断裂机制从 解理断裂向韧窝断裂转变。 关键词 稀土，双相不锈钢，组织，冲击韧性 Effect of La and Ce on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel Liu Xiao, Ma Lifei, Li Yungang (Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy Technology, Ministry of Education, North China University of Science Technology, Tangshan 063009, China) Abstract Effect of La and Ce on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), metallographic microscope and impact test. The results show that the microstructure of 2205 duplex stainless steel is refined by the addition of rare earth and RE is preferentially enriched on the boundary and nearby, and the precipitation of σ phase is delayed. The impact value with 0.04% RE is increased 40% at the temperature of 20℃ by RE refining grain, modifying inclusions and delaying the precipitation of σ phase. And the fracture morphology is transformed from cleavage to ductile fracture. Key words rare earth, duplex stainless steel (DSS), microstructure, impact toughness 我国稀土资源丰富，稀土元素在提升传统钢铁材料的品质方面已发挥了极其重要的作用。钢中加入稀土 能够净化钢液、变性夹杂及提高力学性能等[1] 。因此，利用稀土资源优势，开发有资源特色的高性能低成本 稀土钢，具有十分重要的意义。 双相不锈钢（duplex stailess steel，DSS ）是指钢中的奥氏体（γ）和铁素体（δ）组织各含有大约一半的 钢种，其兼有奥氏体不锈钢的韧性和铁素体不