【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语（外研版）总复习课件：第38讲 宾语从句.pptVIP

英 语 第38讲　宾语从句 【真题体验】 1．—I cant decide __D__ on vacation.Any advice？(2014，绍兴) —What about Hainan？Its warm in winter. A．when I will go B．where will I go C．when will I go D．where I will go 2．—Mr. Green，do you know __A__？(2014，温州) —July 10.It will last a month. A．when our summer begins B．when does our summer begin C．where our summer begins D．where does our summer begin 3．—Thats a nice toy.Could you tell me __B__？ —I made it with my uncles help.(2014，台州) A．how did you make it B．how you made it C．who did you make it for D．who you made it for 4．I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder __C__．(2014，河北) A．where you buy the tickets B．why you like to go there C．if youd like to come along D．when you watch the match 5．—David，could you tell me __B__？ —Every four years.(2014，南京) A．when the 2014 World Cup will finish B．how often the World Cup takes place C．how many teams take part in the World Cup D．who may score the most goals in the World Cup 【考点梳理】 中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。 高频考点一　宾语从句的引导词 1．宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如： We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。 2．如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如： I dont know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。 Sorry，I dont know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。 3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如： Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问这些学生正在做什么。 【例1】 —Its so late.Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I dont know _ B _ I can do it if not now.(2014，安徽) A．why B．when C．how D．where 点拨：四个选项都可引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。由句意“为什么不明天写报告呢？”可知答句为“但是如果现在不写的话我不知道什么时候我能写。” 高频考点二　宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况： 1．主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如： He says he will ask Mr Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将要求胡先生给吉姆一些工作。 2．主句的时态为过去的某种时态，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的某一过去的时态。如： She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。 3．从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如： He said that the sun is bigger than