基于词性和语义知识的汉语句法规则学习ξ-中文信息学报.pdfVIP

中　文 　信 　息 　学 　报 第 15 卷 第 3 期 　 JOURNAL OF CHINESE INFORMATION PROCESSING Vol . 15 No. 3 基于词性和语义知识的汉语句法规则学习 苑春法 　陈刚　黄昌宁 (智能技术与系统国家重点实验室 ,清华大学计算机系 　北京 　100084) 摘要 :本文提出了一种汉语句法规则学习的新方法 。本方法的特点是 :在规则的学习和表 示上都利用了词性 、语义以及上下文相关的信息 。它不仅能自动学习上下文无关的二元规则 , 而且还能自动发现词类搭配中的歧义结构 ,并利用语义和上下文相关信息将歧义规则在句法 分析之前进行排除。实验结果表明 ,该方法较好地解决了汉语句法规则的自动获取及排歧问 题并极大地降低了句法分析的难度 ,显示了很好的应用前景 。 关键词 :句法分析 ;二元语义规则 ;二元词性规则 ;禁止规则 中图分类号 : TP39 1 Chinese Gra mmar Rules Learning Based on Syntactic and Semantic Knowledge YUAN Chunfa 　CHEN Gang 　 HUAN G Changning ( St ate Key L aboratory of Intelligent Technology and SystemDep art ment of Comp uter Science Technology , Tsinghua U niver sit y 　Beij ing 　100084) Abstract :In t his p aper ,we p ut forwar d a new met hod about Chinese Grammar ruleslearning . The key point of t his met hod is using p artofspeech ,semantic and context ual information toget her in t he learning and exp ression of Chinese grammar rules. In t his way not only some context free rules can be learnt ,but also t he ambiguous st ruct ures in p artofspeech can be found automatically . And t he ambiguous p roblem can be solved before t he p ar sing . Experiment al result s demonst rate t hat Chinese grammar rules could be acquired automatically and t he complexit y of Chinese p ar sing could be reduced also in our system . All of t hat show t here is a good application p ro spect for t his met hod . Key words :p ar sing ;bigram semantic rules ;bigram p artofspeech rules ;forbidden rules 收稿 日期 :2000 - 06 - 27 ;修改稿收到日期 :2000 - 10 - 20 ( ) ( ) 基金项 目: 自然科学基金