基于选择性注意机理的高空视界覆盖节点选取-深圳大学.pdfVIP

30 4 Vol.30 No. 4 2008 4 Systems Engineering and Electronics Apr. 2008 : 1001-506 (2008) 04-0613-04 1 1,2 2 2 杨 勋 , 谢维信 , 黄建军 , 裴继红 ( 1. 西安电子科技大学电子工程学院, 陕西 西安710071; 2. 深圳大学ATR 国防科技重点实验室, 广东 深圳518060) : 基于复杂地形约束的三维高空视界覆盖是空间分析 域中的NP 难问题,其求解计算量较大针对 这 个问题,提出一种基于注意认知理论的高空视界覆盖节点选取方法其基本思想是利用认知心理学的选择性 注意原理,来模拟人脑处理覆盖问题的机制, 即不断有意识的选择性注意有价值的感知节点并进行注意后过滤处 理基于该机制的算法能有效降低高空视界覆盖的计算量实验表明, 提出的高空视界覆盖节点选取算法相对 基于粒子群的寻优方法耗时短,且可以让用户根据实际问题要求的视界覆盖率来选择经济的非完全覆盖方案, 以 节省实地布置节点的开支 : 空间分析; 高空视界覆盖; 选择性注意机理; 认知心理; 节点选取 : TP 212.9 : A Node selection for upper airspace coverage based on selective attention mechanism 1 1, 2 2 2 YANG un , IE We-i xin , HUANG Jian-jun , PEI Ji-hong ( 1. School of Electronic Engineering, X idian Univ. , X i. an 710071, China; 2. A TR N ational ey Lab. of Def ense Technology , Shenzhen Univ. , Shenz hen518060, China) Abstract: The 3-dimensional upper airspace coverage on the restriction of the terrain is the NP problem in the space analysis. Its solution needs a large amount of calculation. To solve the problem, a method based on attention cognition theory for upper airspace coverage is proposed. This method simulates the mechanism in which the human brain selectively pays attention to valuable nodes in turn and carries out the filtration of the covered space after attention. The filtration can decrease the amount of calculations. The experiment indicates that this method has the advantage that the time spent for optimization is shorter compared w ith the method based on PSO. It is necessary to point out that users can use the method to select a