英语专业四级词汇复习.ppt

57. Jimmy earns his living by _____ works of art in the museum.?　　A.recovering　　B.restoring　　C.renewing　　D.reviving　 　57考点：同义词辨析： recover --- restore (oneself) to a normal state: recover one’s health； restore --- bring back to an original condition: restore a building; renew --- make new or as if new again; revive --- return to validity, effectiveness, or operative condition 　　选B? 58. I couldn‘t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _____.　　A.draining　　B.dropping　　C.spilling　　D.dripping 58考点：形近词辨析： drain --- cause liquid to go out from; empty drop --- fall in drops? spill --- accidentally pour something onto something drip --- slowly and steadily falls one drop after another 　　选D? 59. The book gives a brief _____ of the course of his research up till now.　　A.outline　　B.reference　　C.frame?　　D.outlook　59 考点： 同义词辨析： outline --- a statement summarizing the important points of a text? reference --- a work frequently used as a source frame --- a general structure or system? outlook --- a point of view; an attitude? In short, we usually use the word such as summary or outline to refer to a short statement giving the main ideas or facts of something?　　答案：A? 4. 表示程度、大小 Arch-, extra-, hyper-, macro-, micro-, mini-, out-, over-, sub-, super-, sur-, ultra-, under- Archbishop; extrastrong; hyperactive; macrocosmos (universe); microcomputer; mini-skirt 5. 表示倾向和态度 Anti-, contra-, counter-, pro- Anti-nuclear, anti-government; contra-flow（一条车辆对开的路）; pro-student（站在学生一边的）, pro-democracy（支持民主的） 6. 表示方位的 Extra-, fore-, inter-, tele-, trans- Extraordinary, extramarital（婚姻外的）; forehead, forearm（前臂）; inter-city（城市之间）, inter-personal（人际的）, interparty（党内的）; telecommunication（电讯）; trans-world（全世界的）, transcontinental（跨州的） 7. 表示时间和顺序的 Ex-, fore-, post-, pre-, re- Ex-professor, ex-student（历届生）; foretell（预告）, foreknowledge（先知）; postelection（选举后的）; pre-prepared（预先准备的）; reconsider 8. 表示数字的 Bi-, multi-(poly-), semi- (hemi-), tri-, uni- (mono-), Bicycle, bilingual, multi-p