第二讲代词和it的用法.ppt

第二部分 语法考点突破;一、代词的分类;;二、不定代词的用法 1．something，anything，nothing的区别;There is something in his words.We should have a try. 他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。 (2014·中山三校高三联考)—What do you think of the lecture? —Anything but interesting but I’ve managed to survive it. ——你认为讲座怎么样？ ——一点意思都没有，但是我还是坚持着听完了。;(2014·东莞第一次调研)—How much bread is there? —None.I wish you could offer me some. ——还有多少面包？ ——一点没有了。我希望你能给我一些。 (2014·河南豫北三校高三联合考试)—What have you been doing today? —Oh，nothing special，just hanging around. ——今天你都干什么了？ ——哦，没有什么特别的，只是闲逛。;3．the other，other，another，others的用法比较;I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing. 我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语，另一半时间学习绘画。 (2014·齐鲁名校联合测试)The microblog has become another classroom for me，and the teachers are all big names in academia. 微博已成为我的第二课堂，这里的老师们都是学术界的大师级人物。 (2014·湛江第一次调研)You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea. 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。;4．it，that，one的用法比较;His own experience was different from that of his friends. 他本人的经历与他朋友不同。 (2014·茂名第一次调研)We’ve been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found one yet. 我一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。 Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present，one(＝a present) that I had never seen. 张先生给我一件非常有价值的礼物，一件我从来没有见过的礼物。 The book on the desk is better than the one(＝the book)under the desk. 桌上的那本书比桌下的那本书好。;5．both，all，either，any，neither，none的用法;—Would you like tea or coffee? —Neither，thanks. ——你要喝茶还是咖啡？ ——都不要，谢谢。 (2014·河北高三教学质量监测)As the two dictionaries are useful，I’ll take both and either of them is very important to me. 由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。;三、指示代词的用法 1．that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词 (2014·济南模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to that of the earlier model. 这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。 (2014·四川宜宾五校调研考试)The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the north. 南部山区的风景与北部城市的风景迥异。;2．this，these，that，those的用法 this与these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物；that与those指时间或空间较远的人或物。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones(＝the books)under the d