西北荒漠区新旧民居建筑热环境分析 analysis on indoor thermal environment of new and traditional residential buildings in desert region in north-western china.pdfVIP
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西北荒漠区新旧民居建筑热环境分析 analysis on indoor thermal environment of new and traditional residential buildings in desert region in north-western china
第26卷第6期 建 囊 科 学 Vel.26.No.6
2010年6月 BUILDINGSCIENCE Jun.2010
[文章编号]1002-8528(2010)06-0044-06
西北荒漠区新旧民居建筑热环境分析
翟亮亮,胡冗冗,刘大龙,朱新荣,刘 丹,刘加平(西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055)
[摘要]我国西北荒漠地区气候严酷,当地传统民居却具有良好的气候适应性;而根据气候设计原理在银川地区兴建
的示范型生态民居虽保留了一定的传统民居优势,但也暴露出了难以避免的缺陷。本文通过对传统民居和新型民居建筑物
理环境的对比测试,探索了新型民居所存在问题的根源,而后借鉴传统民居设计与构造的方法和思路,为新型民居的设计提
供了理论基础。测试结果表明:新型民居草砖与空心砖的复合墙体保温性良好,冬季室内空气温度高于传统民居,热稳定性
有所提高;门窗密闭性优良,可消除冷风渗透现象;内壁面温度有所提高,减少了冷辐射感;热舒适性大大提升,同时室内空气
品质亦有巨大改善,益于人体健康。传统民居室内略冷,但土坯墙体和草泥屋顶造价低廉,热工性能尚可,值
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