粳稻种质资源芽期耐盐性综合评价与筛选-中国水稻科学.PDF

中国水稻科学(Chin J Rice Sci), 2017, 31(6): 631 －642 DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6168 631 粳稻种质资源芽期耐盐性综合评价与筛选 田蕾 陈亚萍 刘俊 马晓刚 王娜 杨兵 李莹 郭海东 李娟 胡慧 张银霞 李培富* * (宁夏大学 农学院， 银川 750021 ； 通讯联系人，E-mail ：peifuli@163. com) Comprehensive Evaluation and Selection of Rice (Oryza sativa japonica) Germplasm for Saline Tolerance at Germination Stage TIAN Lei, CHEN Yaping, LIU Jun, MA Xiaogang, WANG Na, YANG Bing, LI Ying, GUO Haidong, LI Juan, * HU Hui, ZHANG Yinxia, LI Peifu * (College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; Corresponding author, E-mail :peifuli@163. com ) Abstract: 【Objective 】Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting rice growth and production. Salt resistance identification at germination stage, indices screening, and cultivar breeding of rice germplasm resources are important for rice production. 【Method 】Seeds of sixty-fourjaponica rice germplasm accessions germinated in the 125 mmol L-1 NaCl solution. On the third day after salt stress, germination number of the seeds was measured. After salt stress for five and ten days, germination number, shoot length and root length were measured and then the relative shoot length, relative root length, relative germination potential, relative germination rate, relative salt damage rate, germination index and vigor index were calculated. Multiple statistical methods were used to comprehensively evaluate the salt tolerance of 64 rice japonica germplasm and the germination characteristics of typical salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive rice germ