油气计量基础1105 2.ppt

* * * * * * 发射腔和检定球运行 ? ? ? 检定概述 Q1 1.将流量调节至检定点流量，达到稳定后，记录标准表和被检表的初始工况体积流量。 Vs１ Vm1 2.同时启动标准表和被检表。 5.同时停止标准表和被检表，并记录标准表与被检表的最终工况体积流量。 6.分别计算标准表和被检表处的累积工况体积流量。 Vs2 Vm２ 标准表 被检表 标准表 被检表 检定程序 开始计量 运行一段时间 停止计量 3.运行一段时间后分别记录标准表和被检表处的压力、温度。 Vs=Vs2-Vs1 Vm=Vm2-Vm1 示值误差=Vm-Vm0 Vs Vm0 将标准表处的流量转化至被检表工况条件下的流量，作为被检表处的标准值。 CEESI在IOWA的天然气 流量标准装置 加拿大TCC高压天然气流量标准装置 加拿大TCC的天然气流量标准 荷兰NMi的天然气流量量值溯源 荷兰Westerbork高压天然气流量标准装置 Pigsar工作标准装置 活动式音速喷嘴次级标准 钟罩式气体流量原级标准 国家石油天然气大流量计量站 mt法原级天然气流量标准装置 音速喷嘴次级天然气标准装置 国家石油天然气大流量计量站成都分站 成都天然气流量分站——次级标准装置 次级标准装置是引进美国科罗拉多工程实验站的临界流文丘利喷嘴，最大工作压力为4.0MPa，工况流量范围为5～5115m3/h,流量综合不确定度为0.25%。 西气东输南京分站 西气东输工程的天然气计量中心（南京分站）的天然气流量计量标准以西气东输干线为依托，地理位置选择在工况条件比较适宜的南京天然气分输站，并有不同工作压力的输气支线可供排气，其工作压力约为7.0MPa，流量上限为8000m3/h，测试流量计口径为DN50～DN400，主要用于以西气东输工程为主的天然气长输管道贸易交接用高压大口径流量计量仪表的离线或在线实流检定测试 . * * * * * * * * Five distinct problems 1. There is only one - locked up in a safe near Paris 2. Those aren’t vacuum jars - kg defined in “ambient atmosphere”. Specificallyl, Parisienne atmosphere, smog and all 3. Defined only after washing by magic procedure, drifts a LOT after washing. 4. Evident drift compared to sister artifacts. 5. as will become clear, as the kg drifts, other important units will need to be changed in order to keep up!! When the kilogram and the sister artifacts were created in 1889, they had the same mass. It is likely that measurement errors were within a few micrograms, but I don’t know the details. Surface finish “handsome, but not specular”. Kept in ambient Parisian air, inside triple bell jars. “Now and then” (about once every 50 years!) they are recompared against one another. On comparison, they are washed by the “BIPM method which should return them to their proper mass”. It is clear that they are drifting relative to one another. It is unlikely that IPK is the only one that is not drifting. More than likely, the group average is drifting and dispersing. BUT we can’t tell, and by DEFINITION, IPK is the kilogram.