高一英语人教课标必修1UNit1friendship语法.pptVIP

(1)John said：“I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语: 间接引语: 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. * Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 直接引述别人的话. 用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句. Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 转述他人的陈述→陈述句 → She asked me what I was doing. 1) He said , “I’m going to Beijing.” → He said that he was going to Beijing. 2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if /whether I was a teacher. 3) She said , “What are you doing?” 2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句 陈述句 用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语 动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替,注意， 可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that， 不可直接说told that 陈述句解题步骤: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like ( I don’t like computers.) didn’t she Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.) asked is was They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序