语法衔接之基本语法一2016.pptVIP

Where there’s a will,theres a way. 有志者事竟成 初高中英语衔接之 基本语法（一） Jing Wenmin 一. 词类 二. 句子成分 三. 简单句基本句子类型 什么是句子？ 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位。句子的第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？ ! 或者... They are teachers. He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 挑出下列句中谓语 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired. -- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject. They are at home now. 宾语补足语 在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，必须在宾语后面加上补足语才能表达完整的意思．它 起补充说明(宾语)干什么，怎么样的作用。它可以是名词, 形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现在分词和过去分词。 If you let me go, I’ll make you . Leave the door . We found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day. king open 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 1.He asked her to take the boy out of school. 2.She found it difficult to do the work. 3.They call me Lily sometimes. 4.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 挑出下列句中的状语 1.Every night he heard the noise upstairs. 2. He began to learn English when he was eleven. 3. The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. 4. She loves the library because she loves books. 练习 （一）.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. S . Predicate S. Predicative Predicate Adverbial 形式O. RO. 14. Do