从功能对等理论看新闻英语的汉译Chinese Translation of News English Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory.docVIP

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从功能对等理论看新闻英语的汉译Chinese Translation of News English Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory.doc

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从功能对等理论看新闻英语的汉译Chinese Translation of News English Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory

Chinese Translation of News English Under the Guidance of Functional Equivalence Theory 从功能对等理论看新闻英语的汉译内容摘要作为拓宽人们视野，了解国际社会的一种方式，新闻英语是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅使人们了解世界更促进了彼此的交流。新颖，实用，精确，简练，这些特点都使得新闻英语倍受欢迎。但由于分属两大不同语言体系，即中西文化之间的巨大差异，对新闻英语的汉译构成了挑战。因此找到一种合适的理论用于指导新闻译者的翻译工作势在必行。尤金·奈达的功能对等理论价值颇高，影响颇深，对翻译实践产生了重大影响。它强调意义，同时指出绝对意义的对等是不存在的，译者应尽其所能实现功能对等的最大化。此外，它强调对文化的翻译。而直译、意译一直以来就为翻译界所推崇。在功能对等理论的指导下，不难看出在词汇、句型、修辞和文化四方面直译、意译方法也很适用于新闻英语的汉译。关键词：新闻英语；功能对等理论；翻译方法 Abstract As a way of broadening one’s horizon to know international community, news English plays a significant part in our daily life. It provides a chance for people not only to know the world but also communicate with each other. With its novelty, concreteness, accuracy, brevity, news English is very popular nowadays. However, belonging to two different linguistic families, Chinese and English are of great differences from each other, which constitutes a big challenge for Chinese translation of news English. Hence, finding an appropriate theory to guide the translators becomes a very urgent task. Eugene A. Nida’s functional equivalence theory has been highly valued and has influenced the practice of translation in general. It emphasizes that meaning should be the first thing to be considered in translation. Also, it points out that absolute equivalence is impossible. What the translators can do is to produce the closest functional equivalence as much as possible. Besides, it emphasizes translation of culture. While literal and liberal methods have long been valued for the translation circle. Under the guidance of functional equivalence theory, it is not hard to see that they are appropriate for Chinese translation of news English in the aspects of vocabulary, sentence pattern, rhetorical device and cultural impact. Key Words：news English functional equivalence theory; translation methods Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….1 1 A Brief Introduction to News English………………………………………………………..2 1.1 D