一种求解旅行商问题的启发交叉算子的研究-期刊.pdfVIP

th Proceedings of the 25 Chinese Control Conference 7-11 August, 2006, Harbin, Heilongjiang 一种求解旅行商问题的启发交叉算子的研究 胡巧华，吴怀宇，陈乔礼，陈媛 武汉科技大学 信息科学与工程学院，武汉 430081 E-mail: qinyunfen@, wuhy@, cqlov@, cy1234567cy@ 摘 要: 将遗传算法应用于实际问题时，使用合理地融入具体问题信息的启发式遗传算子，可提高算法性能。基 于这种思想，本文提出了一种新的求解旅行商问题的启发式交叉算子。该交叉算子可通过继承父代个体中不产 生循环的最短的边和构造最短的边的方式完成子代个体的构建，因此，新产生的子代个体通常优于父代个体。 在几何旅行商问题和随机旅行商问题上的仿真实验表明：该交叉算子的性能显著优于序交叉算子和增强型边重 组交叉算子。 关键词: 旅行商问题，遗传算法，启发式交叉算子 Study on a New Heuristic Crossover for the Traveling Salesman Problem Qiaohua Hu, Huaiyu Wu, Qiaoli Chen, and Yuan Chen College of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P.R.China ,430081 E-mail: qinyunfen@, wuhy@, cqlov@, cy1234567cy@ Abstract: When the genetic algorithms were applied to practical problems, the use of heuristic genetic operators which appropriately incorporated the problem-specific knowledge could improve the performance of the algorithms. A new heuristic crossover operator for the traveling salesman problem was proposed. This crossover realized the construction of the offspring by inheriting the shortest edge which does not cause a cycle from the parents and p