309S奥氏体耐热不锈钢金相组织和表面缺陷分析.PDFVIP

网络出版时间：2013-01-25 13:50 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/51.1245.TF1350.002.html 第 34 卷第 2 期 钢 铁 钒 钛 Vol.34 ，No.2 2013 年 4 月 IRON STEEL VANADIUM TITANIUM Apr 2013 309S 奥氏体耐热不锈钢金相组织 和表面缺陷分析 陈兴润,王建泽,王建新,潘吉祥 (酒钢集团天风不锈钢有限公司，甘肃省嘉峪关市，735100) 摘 要：通过冶炼-轧制-退火酸洗工艺生产309S奥氏体耐热不锈钢卷板, 研究其连铸板坯、轧制态以及退 火态金相组织,退火态力学性能和表面缺陷。结果表明： 309S奥氏体耐热不锈钢在三种状态下的组织均为 奥氏体相和残留的高温铁素体相,这种高温铁素体难以通过热处理消除；轧制态和退火态金相组织中，厚度 方向近表面铁素体含量少，心部铁素体含量高；高温铁素体的存在不影响产品的力学性能；通过连铸板坯 的精修磨可以避免表面缺陷的产生。 关键词：奥氏体不锈钢；309S；金相组织；力学性能；表面缺陷 中图分类号：TG142.41 Analysis of Microstructure and Surface Defect of 309S Austenitic Stainless Steel Chen Xing-run, Wang Jian-ze, Wang Jian-xin, Pan Ji-xiang (Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation, Tianfeng Stainless Steel Co., Ltd., Jiayuguan 735100, China) Abstract ：This paper discusses 309S which is melted 、rolled 、annealed and acid pickled in the industry. Its microstructural characteristics after being continuous-casting, hot-rolled and annealed were investigated respectively. Its mechanical properties after being annealed and surface defects were also investigated. The result show that 309S is composed of austenite and residual ferrite under these conditions, and the ferrite could not be eliminated easily by heat treatment. The residual ferrite of hearting is more than near surface along the thickness direction under the condition of