从“厥阴脉”概念的形成过程看经络学说的意义与价值.doc

————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 从“厥阴脉”概念的形成过程看经络学说的意义与价值 #280#针刺研究 第28卷 2003年 第4期m文献研究m 中图分类号:R22411 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-0607(2003)04-0280-08 1从/厥阴脉0概念的形成过程看经络 *学说的意义与价值 黄龙祥 (中国中医研究院针灸研究所, 北京100700) 内容提要 本文通过系统分析揭示:足厥阴脉/是动0病描述的是阴疝的症状,古人从阴疝发病部位特点及对该病的针灸诊疗经验中抽提出/足背-前阴-少腹-腰(舌)之间相关联系0的规律,而所谓/足厥阴脉0则是古人对这一规律的直觉解释。这一新发现为考察经络学说的形成过程提供了关键证据,引导人们正确分析经络学说的构成要素并进而正确理解该学说的意义与价值。 关键词 经络学说 足厥阴经脉 足厥阴络脉 史学研究 MyOpinionontheAcademicSignificanceandValueofMeridianDoctrine fromtheFormationProcessoftheConceptof/JueyinMeridian0 HUANGLong-xiang (InstituteofAcupunctureandMoxibustion,ChinaAcademyofTCM,Beijing,100700) Abstract Inthepresentpaper,theauthorsystematicallyinvestigatestheformationprocessof/Foo-tJueyinMeridian0fromtheancientliteratureandputsforwardhisviewpointonthescientificvalueofmeridian-collater-altheory,thatis,thetrueconnotationsofthistheorylieinthemeridian-boundempiricalevidenceandthede-ducedbasicregularitiesofmutualconnectionsamongdifferentpartsofthebodysurfaceandinterrelationbe-tweenthebodysurfaceandthecorrespondinginternalorgans,ratherthanthosesimpletwelvemeridianlines.Abundantdatashowthat/ShidongBing0(是动病meridiandisease)oftheFoo-tJueyinMeridianisreferredtosymptomsandsignsofscrotalhernia.Inaccordancewiththecharactersoftheaffectedlocationofscrotalherniaandtherelatedexperienceofdiagnosisandtreatmentinacu-moxibustionclinic,theChineseancientmedicalexpertssummedupasetofconnectionregularitiesofFoo-tJueyinMeridianthatstartsfromthedorsumoffootandgoesuptotheantero-pudendalregion,thelowerabdomen,andtothewaistregion(ortongue),etc..Theso-called/Foo-tJueyinMeridian0istheancient.sintuitiveinterpretationaboutitsconnectionregularities.ThisnewdiscoverymayprovideakeyevidenceforinvestigatingthedevelopmentprocessofthemeridiandoctrineofTCMandwillguidetheresearcherstoanalyzethemajorfactorscomposingthemeridiandoctrineandtounder-/#( 针刺研究 第28卷 2003年 第4期 #281# standitsactualsignificanceandvaluecorrectly. KeyWords