严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤呼吸道护理管理110例研究.docVIP

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严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤呼吸道护理管理110例研究.doc

严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤呼吸道护理管理110例研究

严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤呼吸道护理管理110例研究【摘要】 目的:探讨对严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤进行气道护理的措施。方法:选取110例严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤患者的临床资料进行回顾分析,对患者行积极抗休克治疗,对创面合并外伤进行清创修复处理,并做好呼吸道管理,做好气管切开排痰等护理措施。结果:本组110例严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤患者,治愈102例,放弃治疗4例,死亡4例,治愈率为92.7%。结论:恰当又细心的呼吸道管理,是成功治疗大面积烧伤患者的关键。 【关键词】 烧伤; 吸入性损伤; 呼吸道; 护理 中图分类号 R473.6 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2013)26-0066-02 Analysis of 110 Cases of Respiratory Care Management of Severely Burned Patients with Inhalation Injury/ZHANG Yin-hua,YUAN Xiao-min.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2013,11(26):66-67 【Abstract】 Objective:Discussion on severe burns complicated by inhalation injury of airway nursing measures.Method:Clinical data of 110 cases of severe burn with inhalation injury patients were retrospectively analyzed, patients were treated with positive anti-shock, combined trauma wound debridement and repair process, meanwhile, patients need to be given good management of the respiratory tract and the nursing care measures of tracheotomy expectoration.Result:Select 110 cases of severe burn combined retrospective analysis the clinical data of patients with inhalation injury, to patients with positive anti shock, debridement was carried out on the wound with trauma repair processing, and make the respiratory tract management, completes the tracheotomy nursing measures such as row of phlegm.Conclusion:Appropriate and careful respiratory management play a key on successful treatment of severe burn patients. 【Key words】 Burn; Inhalation injury; Respiratory tract; Nursing First-authors address:First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230022,China 烧伤合并吸入性损伤属于严重烧伤,死亡率较高,达到45%~75%,是影响烧伤患者救治成功率的主要因素之一[1]。早期对患者进行严密观察,实施细心优质的护理,做好抗感染、抗休克工作,并对患者进行有效的呼吸道管理,对预防并发症具有积极作用,可提升吸入性损伤的治愈率。回顾笔者所在医院对110例严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤进患者进行有效、合理的呼吸道管理,效果满意,现将结果报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取2010年5月-2013年3月笔者所在医院收治的110例严重烧伤合并吸入性损伤患者,其中男67例,女43例,年龄7~69岁,平均(42.7±6.5)岁;患者烧伤面积为5%~92%;火焰烧伤89例,液化气爆炸烧伤10例,酒精烧伤7例,汽油烧伤4例。患者均在烧伤2~36 h入院,轻度吸入性损伤11例,中度21例,重度78例,患者均伴有不同程度的头面部、四肢及躯干烧伤。患者Ⅱ度以上烧伤面积低于

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